Page 42 - Obligations & Contracts Module 1-2
P. 42
*Effect of Assignment of Credit to 3rd Person; Can There Still Be Compensation?
a. if made after compensation took place – no effect; compensation already perfected
b. if made before compensation took place – depends:
1. with consent of debtor – debtor is estopped unless he reserves his right & gave
notice to assignee
2. with knowledge but w/o consent of debtor – compensation may be set up as to
debts maturing prior to assignment
3. w/o knowledge – compensation may be set-up on all debts prior to his knowledge
7. NOVATION – extinguishment of obligation by creating/ substituting a new one in its place
a. changing object or principal conditions
b. substituting person of debtor
c. subrogating 3rd person in right of creditor
*REQUISITES:
a. valid obligation
b. intent to extinguish old obligation – expressed or implied: completely/
substantially incompatible old and new obligation on every point
c. capacity & consent of parties to the new obligation
d. valid new obligation