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Regulation OTAR Part 121 - CAT - Large Aeroplanes



                                      Note 1: Crash-Protected flight recorders comprise one or more of the following systems: a flight data
                                      recorder (FDR),
                                        -  a cockpit voice recorder (CVR),
                                        -  an airborne image recorder (AIR),
                                        -  a data link recorder (DLR).

                                      Note 2: Lightweight flight recorders comprise one or more of the following systems:-an aircraft data
                                      recording system (ADRS),-a cockpit audio recording system (CARS),-an airborne image recording system
                                      (AIRS),-a data link recording system (DLRS).
                                        (a)  The operator shall ensure that any required flight recorder:
                                             (1)  is constructed, located and installed so as to provide maximum practical protection for
                                                 the recordings in order that the recorded information may be preserved, recovered and
                                                 transcribed; and
                                             (2)  meets the prescribed crashworthiness and fire protection specifications.
                                             (3)  Non-deployable crash-protected flight recorder containers shall have securely attached
                                                 an automatically activated underwater locating device operating at a frequency of 37.5
                                                 kHz. This device shall operate for a minimum of 90 days.

             OTAR.121.755            Flight recorders – flight data recorder (FDR) and alternatives
                                          Note 1: For aeroplanes for which the application for type certification is submitted before 1 January
                                          2016, specifications applicable to crash-protected flight recorders may be found in EUROCAE ED-
                                          112, ED-56A, ED-55, Minimum Operational Performance Specifications (MOPS), or earlier
                                          equivalent documents.
                                          Note 2: For aeroplanes for which the application for type certification is submitted on or after 1
                                          January 2016, specifications applicable to crash-protected flight recorders may be found in
                                          EUROCAE ED-112A, Minimum Operational Performance Specifications (MOPS), or equivalent
                                          documents.
                                          Note 3: Specifications applicable to lightweight flight recorders may be found in EUROCAE ED-155,
                                          Minimum Operational Performance Specification (MOPS), or equivalent documents.

                                          Note 4: Parameters to be recorded are listed in Table A8-1 and A8-3 of Appendix 8 to ICAO Annex 6
                                          Part I.

                                        (a)  An aeroplane with MTOM exceeding 5,700 kg, required to be equipped with a FDR and a CVR,
                                            may alternatively be equipped with two combination recorders (FDR/CVR); with the following
                                            exceptions:
                                             (1)  An aeroplane with MTOM exceeding 5,700 kg, for which the application for type
                                                 certification is submitted to an ICAO Contracting State on or after 1 January 2016 and
                                                 which is required to be equipped with both a CVR and an FDR, shall be equipped with
                                                 two combination recorders (FDR/CVR); and
                                             (2)  An aeroplane with MTOM exceeding 15,000 kg for which the application for type
                                                 certification is submitted to an ICAO Contracting State on or after 1 January 2016 and
                                                 which is required to be equipped with both a CVR and an FDR, shall be equipped with
                                                 two combination recorders (FDR/CVR). One recorder shall be located as close to the
                                                 cockpit as practicable and the other recorder located as far aft as practicable.
                                        (b)  An aeroplane which is required to record normal acceleration, lateral acceleration and longitudinal
                                            acceleration for which the application for type certification is submitted to an ICAO Contracting
                                            State on or after 1 January 2016 and which is required to be fitted with an FDR shall record those
                                            parameters at a maximum sampling and recording interval of 0.0625 seconds.
                                        (c)  An aeroplane which is required to record pilot input and/or control surface position of primary
                                            controls (pitch, roll, yaw) for which the application for type certification is submitted to an ICAO
                                            Contracting State on or after 1 January 2016 and which is required to be fitted with an FDR shall
                                            record those parameters at a maximum sampling and recording interval of 0.125 seconds.
                                            Note 4: For aeroplanes with control systems in which movement of a control surface will back
                                            drive the pilot’s control, “or” applies. For aeroplanes with control systems in which movement of a
                                            control surface will not back drive the pilot’s control, “and” applies. In aeroplanes with
                                            independent moveable surfaces, each surface needs to be recorded separately. In aeroplanes
                                            with independent pilot input on primary controls, each pilot input on primary controls needs to be
                                            recorded separately.
                                            Note 5: “The application for type certification is submitted to an ICAO Contracting State” refers to
                                            the date of application of the original “Type certificate” for the aeroplane type, not the date of
                                            certification of particular aeroplane variation or derivative models.
                                        (d)  An aeroplane with MTOM exceeding 5,700 kg for which the first certificate of airworthiness, for
                                            that individual aeroplane, was issued after 1 January 2005 shall be equipped with a Type IA FDR.
                                        (e)  Flight data recorders - aeroplanes for which the first certificate of airworthiness, for that individual
                                            aeroplane, was issued on or after 1 January 1989:
                                             (1)  An aeroplane with MTOM exceeding 27,000 kg shall be equipped with a Type I FDR.
                                             (2)  An aeroplane with MTOM exceeding 5,700 kg, up to and including 27,000 kg, shall be
                                                 equipped with a Type II FDR.
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