Page 7 - BAB 5 INTEGRRAL
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f 䂎䀀䂏䈜٩燨ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦摈ʎfﱀ 峖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿe 䂎䀀䂏䈜٩編ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦摈ʎ eﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ烘ʎb詘أ 䂎䀀䂏䈜٩䀐編ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦麴濚䁾뀀䁾摈ʎ 麴濚䁾bﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿr詘أ 䂎䀀䂏䈜٩쀀編ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦➭밄뿶䂏砀䂀摈ʎ ➭밄뿶䂏rﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ烘ʎ嬈ʎi㇈ɽ 䂎䀀䂏䈜٩䀔編ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦䕮줇䯯䂕䁶摈ʎ 䕮줇䯯䂕iﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ烘ʎ嬈ʎa㇈ɽ 䂎䀀䂏䈜٩쀈編ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦➬밄⯶䂙ꀀ䁮摈ʎ ➬밄⯶䂙aﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿn㇈ɽ 䂎䀀䂏䈜٩䀠編ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦㮃ᨆꏲ䂠砀䂀摈ʎ 㮃ᨆꏲ䂠nﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ烘ʎ嬈ʎt㇈ɽ 䂎䀀䂏䈜٩쀀編ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦㆘欅열䂤砀䂀摈ʎ
㆘欅열䂤tﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ烘ʎ嬈ʎo㇈ɽ 䂎䀀
K簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩團ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦蟸ʎ2Kﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑o頸ʁ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩뿰團ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦ꇽ倄䂈䠀䂈蟸ʎ4ꇽ倄䂈oﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ殸ʎ摈ʎm弨ɾ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀀團ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦৫꼁䂓䀀䁿蟸ʎ6৫꼁䂓mﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ殸ʎ摈ʎp弨ɾ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀤團ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦뚎䊅旳䂠ࠀ䂊蟸ʎ8뚎䊅旳䂠pﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ殸ʎ摈ʎe弨ɾ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀐團ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦쩤ꂇ뗮䂤怀䂁菈ʈ:쩤ꂇ뗮䂤eﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ殸ʎt弨ɾ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩各䀐團ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦쩤ꂇ뗮䂤뀀䁻菈ʈ:쩤ꂇ⯮䂨t ﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ殸ʎ摈ʎe؛簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀠團ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦岋뗥䂪퀀䁴菈ʈ<岋뗥䂪eﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ殸ʎn؛簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩ʴª䀠團ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦岋뗥䂪뀀䁻菈ʈ<岋⯥䂮n ﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ殸ʎ
v簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩銘ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦桨ʎ¾vﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ鉘ʎ蛈ʎoɿ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀀銘ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦佚砈῭䁿䀀䁿桨ʎÀ佚砈῭䁿oﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ鉘ʎ蛈ʎlɿ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀀銘ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦佚砈῭䂏䀀䁿桨ʎÂ佚砈῭䂏lﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ鉘ʎ蛈ʎuɿ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩쀈銘ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦৫꼁䂓倀䁱桨ʎÄ৫꼁䂓uﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ鉘ʎ蛈ʎmɿ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀮ਈʏ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦麳揚䂜怀䂁矈ʈÆ麳揚䂜mﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ鉘ʎ蛈ʎeɿ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩ᗼ¬䀮ਈʏ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦麳揚䂜ࠀ䂊矈ʈÆ佚砈돭䂤e ﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ鉘ʎ 曨ɾ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩ك䀮ਈʏb曨ɾ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩㿰桨ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦푐侈ᯬ䂪䀀䁯銈ʎÈ푐侈ᯬ䂪bﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿe曨ɾ簀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀐桨ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦궊毧䂮怀䂁矈ʈÊ궊毧
a㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩蔸ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦絈ʈÛaﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ.Ꙉء㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩㠄ª蔸ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦 션ؤ㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩㿰蔸ʎLʍ㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩㿰蔸ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦➬밄柶䂍䀀䁯炘ʎß➬밄柶䂍Lﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zu頸ʁ㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀐蔸ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦㮃ᨆ⯲䂘က䂃炘ʎá㮃ᨆ⯲䂘uﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ詈ʎ銘ʎ銈ʎa؛㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀀ڨʏ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦余砈䂟䀀䁿胈ʈã余砈䂟aﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿs؛㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩各䀀ڨʏ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦余砈䂟뀀䁻胈ʈã➬밄濶䂣s ﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ詈ʎ銘ʎ銈ʎ 殘؝㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩联ك䀀ڨʏd殘؝㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀦炘ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦 ﺉ埩䂨䀀䁯瑘ʎå ﺉ埩䂨dﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿ詈ʎa殘؝㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀀炘ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦궊㯧䂬䀀䁿胈ʈç궊㯧䂬aﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Zﱀ 怢Zﱀ ﱐ 憓Zﱀ ɿ ɿe殘؝㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩ᗼ¬䀀炘ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦궊㯧䂬뀀
L㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩銘ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦縨ʎĂLﱀ 崖Zﱀ 怑Z 頸ʁ㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩䀐銘ʎ=頸ʁ㰀䂐䀀䂏䈜٩㿰銘ʎ䓠ʅ髀ꋊ᮰䀦挰혊럨䂊䀀䁯縨ʎĆ挰혊럨
