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TEACHINGS  |  EASTERN HORIZON     13









           Meditation in Everyday Life

           By Venerable Dharma Master Cheng Yen


                                       Cheng Yen (born 1937) is a Taiwanese Buddhist nun, teacher, and
                                       philanthropist. She is the founder of the Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu
                                       Chi Foundation, ordinarily referred to as Tzu Chi, a Buddhist humanitarian
                                       organization based in Taiwan but with operations globally. Master Cheng
                                       Yen leads by example, and firmly believes that true compassion is more than
                                       passive sympathy for another’s plight: It is concrete action aimed at relieving
                                       suffering directly. In founding Tzu Chi, her wish was to give ordinary people
                                       the chance to actualize their compassion, and find inner peace and joy while
                                       saving the world. She is often called the “Mother Teresa of Asia”, has been
                                       nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, and honored on TIME 100: The Most
                                       Influential People in the World list. But worldly accolades cannot encompass
                                       the full impact of the immense and tangible relief Master Cheng Yen and Tzu
                                       Chi bring to those in need and distress around the globe.




           The state of “samadhi” that I often   “contemplation” and “spiritual   Right Mindfulness and Right
           speak of isn’t about sitting in   cultivation” in general.          Concentration, which are part of
           meditation without hearing any                                      the Noble Eightfold Path towards
           sounds. Rather, it’s about remaining   Another Sanskrit term connected to   enlightenment and ultimate
           in a state undisturbed by the     meditation in Buddhism is dhyāna,   liberation from suffering.
           environment. This is true samadhi.  which relates to “mind training” and
                                             involves efforts to lessen sensuality,   In the short-term, meditation
           The practice of meditation is     unwholesome qualities and         brings tranquility through the
           central to the Buddhist path. There   discursive thought; while developing   calming of our naturally turbulent
           are many methods and forms of     concentration, absorption,        minds, which in turn brings
           practice, yet they’re all associated   tranquility, equanimity, mindfulness   mental happiness and peace.
           with bhāvanā, a Sanskrit term     and alertness. Progressively, as   Practice that focuses on pacifying
           that can be translated as “mental   mental defilements decrease and   the mind is called “calm-abiding”
           development,” “cultivation,”      insight and awareness grow, sublime   (Sanskrit: śamatha) meditation. As
           “nurturing,” “making become” or   states of meditative consciousness   the mind becomes tranquil, it also
           “calling into existence.”         can be attained.                  becomes more lucid, and “insight”
                                                                               (Sanskrit: vipaśyanā) meditation
           Bhāvanā often appears in a        Samadhi (Sanskrit), which is      focuses on that. In the long-term,
           compound phrase, signifying the   single-pointed concentration to   meditation brings full awakening.
           development of a specific mental   the point of complete absorption,
           state or quality: Maitrī- bhāvanā for   is also connected to the practice   While the majority of practices
           instance, which is a meditation   of meditation. It is one of the Six   pertain to seated meditation, the
           practice focused on loving-kindness,   Perfections that one strives to   goal is to extend “formal practice”
           one of the Four Infinite Minds.   cultivate, and the mental discipline   into our daily life, so that each
           On its own, bhāvanā refers to     it demands comprises Right Effort,   moment “post-meditation” is also
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