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22     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE








           I also witnessed how monastic women are treated with
           little respect, received minimal support, and had few
           opportunities to dedicate themselves fully to meditation
           practice. As a result, there are not many places for either
           female monastics or lay women who want to devote their
           lives to the Dhamma and awaken in this very life. This
           was therefore heart breaking and disillusioning for me.


           However, I also see the brilliance in many female
                                                              With fellow monastics at Aranya Bodhi Hermitage, California, USA, 2011
           monastics and their dedication to their meditation
           practice and study. This is when I realized that when
           the right conditions are provided to them, they have
           the potential to be just as accomplished as the male
           monastics. So I believe female monastics should also be
           considered worthy of support and respect.


           The Buddha set up his Saṅgha to allow both men and
           women to dedicate themselves full time to monastic life
           and he praised the diverse accomplishments of many of
                                                              Kihikihi Meditation Centre, Waikato, New Zealand, 2017 with Ayya
           his female disciples.  He opened his Saṅgha to everyone,   Tathaaloka, and two lay advisors (ex-nuns) Willa and Eliza. http://
           male or female, rich or poor, high or low caste.  In the   kihikihi-meditation-yoga.org
           spiritual life we are supposed to go beyond worldly
           distinctions.  The mind is not male or female, after all!   overwhelmed, we can relax our body and tune into
                                                              our physical sensations, perhaps sensing into the
           The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major effect       sensations of the hands and the feet and lengthening
           on our lives. Both adults and children are facing   our exhale. If we can keep ourselves grounded in our
           challenges that are stressful, overwhelming, and   experience, we will not be so caught up in the difficult
           cause strong emotions. What can we learn from      and overwhelming emotions.
           Buddhism to remain calm and resilient during such
           uncertain times?                                   Also, we can notice that it is possible to maintain a

                                                              sense of inner balance and calm while we are still aware
           The Buddha taught that mindfulness functions as a   and alert and address possible issues and threats that
           guardian of the mind.  When things feel overwhelming,   need responding to.  Also, we can learn to be aware of
           as much as possible, we need to train ourselves to stay   negative emotions and stress as they arise.  We can just
           in the present moment and to take one thing at a time.    accept them and be curious about their causes, but not
                                                              to feed them.
            The ability to keep our minds in a calm and responsive
           mode is a skill that we need to continually practice,   Furthermore, in Buddhism there is a great emphasis
           so that we can respond to challenging circumstances   on being wise with where we place our attention.  In
           with an inner sense of calm strength.  Keeping a daily   Dvedhāvitakka Sutta, MN 19, the Buddha said: ”Bhikkhus,
           meditation practice helps stabilize our minds and gives   whatever a bhikkhu frequently thinks and ponders upon,
           us the ability to put aside our worries, at least for a little   that will become the inclination of his mind.”
           while, and come to an inner peace not dependent on our
           external circumstances.                            In modern terminology, our minds take the shape of
                                                              what we rest them on.  So we need to be very careful
           When we find ourselves feeling stressed and        with where we rest our attention, and with what we
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