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FACE TO FACE  |  EASTERN HORIZON     19

























           like adults. The students are able to organize, learn,   apply the method more effortlessly over time, and the
           absorb and analyze the Dharma, but they are yet to   body and mind become noticeably less tense and more
           shoulder any societal and family burden. If they can   relaxed each time during or after the practice, these
           build a strong foundation in Dharma during this period,   are signs of improvement.
           it will definitely benefit them.
                                                              Secondly, and perhaps more importantly, it is evaluated
           Our roles are to plant the seeds, and they are free to go   from the perspective of cultivating the mind and way of
           wherever they want to continue their Dharma learning   life. As human beings, we possess three extraordinary
           and be of service to others. I always remind them to not   qualities - the abilities to recall, to have pure conduct,
           forget their first intentions. Learning the Dharma is not   diligence and courage. By examining these qualities,
           just about acquiring more knowledge. You need to apply   we can know our progress: Are we developing stronger
           the Dharma in your daily life to reap the benefits.   faith and greater endurance in the face of adversity? Are
                                                              we becoming more compassionate in our relationships
           What are your thoughts on secular mindfulness      with other sentient beings? Are we gaining wisdom
           programme?                                         through the practice of Dharma and meditation? We are
                                                              able to examine our behaviors and responses through
           I believe these programs are designed out of good   the interaction with others. As Venerable Chi Chern
           intentions to help and guide, especially those who do not   once said: “Check if your heart is getting broader.” If yes,
           have any religious beliefs or are skeptical of traditional   we are likely to be on the right path.
           religions, yet would like to seek ways for relaxation of
           body and mind. In Buddhism, we would usually embrace   Over the years, how have you navigated the
           and respect these programs as they are regarded as one   challenges while propagating the Dharma?
           of the Upāya or skilful means to aid sentient beings, as
           long as they do not carry wrong views (micchā-diṭṭhi)   There are different types of challenges. I have spent
           and deliver contradictory teachings.               more time with the general public on Dharma sharing
                                                              and meditation teaching after my ordination. While
           While these programs may be beneficial, they may only   most individuals are carrying pure intentions and
           be the tip of the iceberg. If a deeper meaning of life is   joy for others’ well-being, there is a minority who
           sought after, Buddha’s teachings remain invaluable. We   may react negatively to certain aspects, leading to
           welcome everyone to come and see, and learn.       misunderstandings. In such situations, we strive
                                                              to accept and understand their perspectives and actions
           How can we assess if we have progressed in our     while examining my own thoughts and feelings: Is
           meditation practice?                               there hatred? Is anxiety playing the role now? Am I
                                                              approaching the situation with an afflicted mind? If so,
           Firstly, there is the technical aspect, which varies for   adjustment is done right there, reminding myself not to
           each individual and depends on the method(s) that   respond with negativity and send merits to him/her.
           one finds most compatible for practice. If one can
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