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BOOK REVIEWS  |  EASTERN HORIZON     61













                                         Chapter 5 is about mindful eating. She highlights the five contemplations as five
                                         mindfulness practices during mealtime. We practice being mindful of the causes and
                                         conditions and the kindness of others by which we have received our food. We take
                                         care to ensure that our mind remains virtuous while we eat, without letting it stray into
                                         complaining, attachment, or confusion. We remember to regard the food as wondrous
                                         medicine that nourishes our body. We are mindful that having nourished our body, we
                                         want to use it as the vehicle to accomplish our ultimate goal – Buddhahood.

                                         Chapter 6 is about why we should go for a meatless diet. As Buddhists we avoid eating
                                         meat out of compassion for all living beings; hence, by being a vegetarian, we reduce the
                                         killing of animals, which bring direct suffering to the animals. By eating meat, we also
                                         plant the seeds of the non-virtuous action of killing on the mindstreams of those who
                                         killed them. Venerable Chodron then explains how killing animals for food has harmed
                                         the environment. This chapter also clears the misconception that being vegetarian is not
                                         healthy as we do not get a balanced diet. The author cites her own example of being a
                                         vegetarian for the past 45 years and yet it has not harmed her health.

                                         Chapter 7 is about dedications and reflections after meals. After finishing their lunch,
                                         monastics and guests at the Abbey chant verses that encapsulates the practices of making
                                         offerings, purification, and dedication. These verses are all in Tibetan but with English
                                         translations after them. There is also a short write-up on the popular practice of feeding
                                         the hungry ghosts, both from the Chinese Buddhist perspective and the Tibetan Buddhist
                                         perspective.

                                         Chapter 8 provides sound advice on how to eat in moderation and not to be attached
                                         to the food we like. We can do this by reciting and contemplating the verses for offering
                                         our food to the Three Jewels as this will help to decrease our attachment. This is a skilful
                                         approach because we will not be easily attached to food if we have offered them to
                                         someone as noble as the Buddha, Dharma and his ariya Sangha.

                                         Chapter 9 talks about Buddhist precepts and customs regarding food. The Buddha
                                         advocated some forms of discipline when eating, but not harsh ascetic practices. For
                                         instance, some monastics have the precept not to eat solid food after mid-day. Yet eating
                                         is allowed in certain circumstances such as when the monastics is sick, traveling, doing
                                         manual labor, or caught in some severe weather. The Buddha was practical in laying out
                                         these rules as he also emphasize the need that monastics should take care of their health.

                                         Chapter 10 is about the stories of two members of Srasvati Abbey who share their
                                         experiences and thoughts about food. One of them is a dietician who had his own
                                         struggles with food as a youth, while the other member is an enthusiastic dharma
                                         practitioner who used to suffer from an eating disorder. The chapter concludes with a
                                         nurse practitioner who’s also a monastic at the Abbey sharing suggestions about healthy
                                         eating habits.


                                         The book is highly readable, concise and provides a good guide for one who wishes to be a
                                         vegetarian or is already on a meatless diet.EH
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