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           However, there are many references to guardian devas   our negative karma that we have been creating since
           found in the commentaries, thus showing that this is a   beginningless time, which is the obstacle to realizations,
           later development. Probably the only suggestion of such   and the accumulation of the extensive merit, which
           devas is found in a list of 11 benefits for a monk who is   is the cause to achieve realizations. The Seven Limb
           well developed in the cultivation of loving-kindness, i.e.   Prayer illuminated so eloquently in The King of
           devas protect (him) [Mettā Sutta, AN 11.15].       Prayers: The Extraordinary Aspiration of the Practice of
                                                              Samantabhadra (Samantabhadracaryä praôidhänaraja),

           Min Wei: Mahāyāna teachings are mainly based upon   from the Gaôçavyüha chapter of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra,
           the path of a bodhisattva. Therefore, the basic practice   which summarizes the activities of Bodhisattvas, is a
           of Mahāyāna tradition is bodhicitta, a compassionate   wonderful example. One may engage in such a prayer in
           mind to attain Buddhahood for the sake of sentient   honor of a Buddha. The first of the seven is prostration.
           beings.                                            Prostrations are physical-bowing, verbal-expression
                                                              of the qualities of Buddha, Dharma, and Saṃgha, and
           The bodhisattva is the ideal of all Mahāyāna Buddhists.   mental-contemplation of those qualities of the Buddha,
           The bodhisattva’s path is for all of us, not just the beings   Dharma, and Saṃgha, and generating appreciation.
           in the statues and pictures. Mahāyāna Buddhists take   Prostrations serve as the antidote to the poison of pride
           the bodhisattva vow to generate the Four Great Vows.  and the cause for one to attain the holy body, speech and
                                                              mind of a Buddha. The second limb is offerings, which is
           The Four Great Vows are as follows:                the antidote to attachment and greed, and the cause of
                                                              wealth and success in this and future lives up until one’s
           Beings are numberless; I vow to free them.         own enlightenment. It is a practice in generosity. Next is
           Delusions are inexhaustible; I vow to end them.    confession of one’s misdeeds of body, speech, and mind.
           Dharma gates are boundless; I vow to learn them.   It is the antidote for anger, attachment and ignorance
           The Awakened Way is unsurpassable; I vow to embody it.   and all negative karma. Rejoicing in virtue is next and

                                                              the antidote to jealousy. It creates the cause for success
           There was originally no such thing as prayer in    in all one does. Requesting teachings is the fifth limb
           Buddhism as we do not have the concept of creator God.   and is the antidote to the very heavy negative karma of
           We find the equivalent in the Mahāyāna tradition, which   having abandoned the Dharma in the past. It’s the cause
           is “vow” or “bodhisattva vow.”                     to achieve the perfect holy speech of a Buddha, to give
                                                              teachings to many beings in the future. The sixth limb is
           Dadul: Looked at from the traditional Mahāyāna and,   requesting the holy teachers to remain for a long time
           within that, Vajrayāna perspectives, these vehicles are   with us. It is the antidote to the heaviest negative karma
           no different from the Theravāda vehicle in having been   of having disturbed or disrespected one’s teachers in
           taught by the Buddha himself, albeit to different group   the past. It creates the cause for one’s own long life,
           of disciples, with different disposition, at different   and to achieve the holy body of a Buddha. Finally, we
           occasions. Beings are diverse and require different   come to the dedication of merit. This is the antidote to
           methods to gain the understanding that Buddha      wrong views and anger and the cause to achieve the
           hoped to point toward. Prayer, in a pertinent sense,   dharmakāya and rūpakāya.
           is taught as one way to engage the path and cultivate
           the various qualities necessary for the attainment of
           Nirvāṇa or Enlightenment, namely the purification of
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