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8     EASTERN HORIZON  |  TEACHINGS








           when you’ve lost a contest—in     Forgiveness is a stance you may   •   The third tactic is to take on
           the Buddha’s time, this referred   have to make unilaterally, within   the five precepts: no killing, no
           primarily to military battles, but   yourself, but there is the possibility   stealing, no illicit sex, no lying,
           now it could be extended to any   that the other side will be inspired   and no taking intoxicants.
           competition where loss entails harm,   by your example to stop slinging   Ever. At all. As the Buddha
           whether real or only perceived—and   mud as well. That way, both sides   notes, when you hold to these
           you want to get even.             will benefit. Yet even if the other   precepts in all your encounters
                                             side doesn’t immediately join in the   with others, regardless of who
           In both cases, forgiveness is what   cease-fire, there will come a time   they are or what they’ve done,
           puts an end to vera. You resolve not   when they lose interest, and that   you give universal safety from
           to settle the score, even if society   particular back-and-forth will die.  danger and vera—at least from
           grants you the right to do so,                                         your quarter—to all beings.
           because you realize that, from the   The Buddha recommends three       And because that safety is
           point of view of karma, the only real   tactics to help you deal with any   universal, you enjoy a share of
           score in contests like this consists   lingering feelings that this strategy   that safety yourself.
           of more bad karma points for both   might leave you on the losing side,
           sides. So, in forgiving the other   victimized without recourse.    As for the case when you’ve lost out
           side, you’re basically promising                                    in a competition, the Buddha says
           yourself to forego any opportunity   •   The first is to remember that   that you can find peace and end
           to add to the score. You have no idea   we’re all in the process of dying,   vera only by putting winning and
           how many lifetimes this particular    and you don’t want thoughts   losing aside. To do this, you start
           karmic mud fight has been going       of vera to get in the way of a   by taking a good look at where you
           back and forth, but you do know       skillful death. The narrative that   try to find happiness. If you look
           that the only way to end it is to stop   “He wronged me, and I won’t   for it in terms of power or material
           the vera, and if the end doesn’t first   feel at peace until I get back   possessions, there will always be
           start with you, it may never arrive.  at him” is not one you want to   winning and losing. If you gain
                                                 focus on as death approaches—  power, for instance, others will have
           “He                                   something it’s doing all the   to lose. If others win, you lose. And
           insulted me,                          time. Otherwise, you may find   as the Buddha says,
           hit me,                               yourself reborn with a vera
           beat me,                              mission, which is a miserable   Winning gives birth to vera.
           robbed me”                            way to live a life. You’ve got   Losing, one lies down in
           —for those who brood on this,         other, better things to do with   pain. — Dhp 201
           vera isn’t stilled.                   your time.
           “He insulted me,                                                    But if you define happiness in terms
           hit me,                           •   The second tactic is to develop   of the practice of merit—giving,
           beat me,                              thoughts of infinite goodwill,   virtue, and meditation—there’s
           robbed me”—                           “free from vera, free from ill   no need to create losers. Everyone
           for those who don’t brood on this,    will.” These thoughts lift your   wins. When you give, other people
           vera is stilled.                      mind to the level of a brahma,   naturally gain what you’ve shared
           Veras aren’t stilled                  a very high level of heavenly   with them; you gain a spacious
           through vera,                         being, and from that heightened   sense of wealth within and the
           regardless.                           perspective the idea of trying   love and respect of others without.
           Veras are stilled                     to find satisfaction in settling   When you’re virtuous, abstaining
           through non-vera:                     old scores seems—as it actually   from harming anyone, you gain
           this, an unending truth. — Dhp 3–5    is—petty and mean.            freedom from remorse over your
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