Page 59 - Practical handout Lev 1-Pharm D- 2024-2025-with spec
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     Pharm D                                                Level 1                                            Medicinal plants (PG 101)
 -Palisade may be present on
 -one surface only (dorsiventral leaves) abutting the upper epidermis surface
 Or
 -abutting both surfaces (isobilateral leaves)
 2-Vascular bundle:- may surrounded by batch of bundle sheath which may be ( parenchyma or fibers of pericycle )
 They are formed of xylem strands towards upper surface surrounded by phloem towards
 the lower surface & Protoxylem is directed towards the upper surface.
 Monocot Leaves
 monocot leaves
 Epidermis                                Notes:-  (Ground Tissue)
  ybodermal layer                         Mesophyll
 (scalerenchyma)
  round tissue                            -It's homogenous tissue , as It's
 (parenchyma)                             undifferentiated ,
                                          but formed of parenchyma containing
  undle sheath                            chlorophyll
 (fibers)
  hloem                                   -(V.B)s are nearly equal , present on
 Metaxylem                                lower surface , of closed collateral
  rotoxylem                               type
  losed collateral                        & surrounded by Sclerenchyma
  .  .                                    bundle sheath
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