Page 59 - Practical handout Lev 1-Pharm D- 2024-2025-with spec
P. 59

Pharm D                                                Level 1                                            Medicinal plants (PG 101)






 -Palisade may be present on


 -one surface only (dorsiventral leaves) abutting the upper epidermis surface

 Or

 -abutting both surfaces (isobilateral leaves)

 2-Vascular bundle:- may surrounded by batch of bundle sheath which may be ( parenchyma or fibers of pericycle )


 They are formed of xylem strands towards upper surface surrounded by phloem towards

 the lower surface & Protoxylem is directed towards the upper surface.




 Monocot Leaves
 monocot leaves


 Epidermis                                Notes:-  (Ground Tissue)


  ybodermal layer                         Mesophyll


 (scalerenchyma)

  round tissue                            -It's homogenous tissue , as It's


 (parenchyma)                             undifferentiated ,
                                          but formed of parenchyma containing
  undle sheath                            chlorophyll


 (fibers)


  hloem                                   -(V.B)s are nearly equal , present on

 Metaxylem                                lower surface , of closed collateral


  rotoxylem                               type

  losed collateral                        & surrounded by Sclerenchyma


  .  .                                    bundle sheath




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