Page 311 - fourth year book
P. 311

DISASTER MANAGEMENT





                    Types of              Natural                  Man-made                 Biological
                     disaster                                    Technological

                                    Tsunamis, Floods,                                   Epidemic e.g.,
                 Unintentional      Earthquakes,            e.g., Nuclear Power         1918 Influenza
                                                            plant accident
                                    Wildfires, etc                                      Pandemic

                                                            Chemical, Nuclear,
                                                            Radiological,
                   Intentional                                                          Bioterrorism
                                                            Explosion, Acts of
                                                            Terrorism


               Factors Contributing to Disasters

                Host  factors:  (the  human-being  who  experiences  the  disaster).  It
                   includes; age, general health, mobility, psychological condition, and

                   even socioeconomic factors.

                Agent  factors:  (the natural  or technological  element that  causes  the

                   disasters)

                Environmental factors: (some of the most environmental factors are

                   community's  level  of  preparedness;  the  presence  of  industries  that
                   produce harmful chemicals or radiation, the presence of flood-prone

                   rivers).

               Phases of a Disaster:

                     Pre-disaster

                     Warning


                     Impact

                     Emergency

                          o  Isolation

                          o  Rescue


                          o  Remedy

                     Recovery






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