Page 242 - Liability Insurance IC74
P. 242

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         'claims made basis' trigger, the policy indemnifies the
         insured against claims that are made against them during
         the period of insurance. Most insurers use this trigger
         in the policies. This animal insurers to limit their exposure
         to latency losses because at the end of the policy period
         the insurer is searching that no further claim will be
         made against the policy.

         Under the 'occurrence basis' trigger, the policy
         indemnifies the insured against loss is incurred in a given
         year, irrespective of when the claim is actually reported.
         It is commonly used in Public and Product liability
         insurance. So in simple words for occurrence based
         policies loss must occur and be reported while the policy
         is in force.

         The major difference between the 'claims made' and
         'occurrence basis' is that the former contracts are
         forward-looking whereas the latter contracts are
         retrospective. Claims made policy can also be extended
         to cover losses which cut before the inception of the
         policy. This is termed as 'retroactive cover'and the date
         since when the policy will respond is known as
         'retroactive date.'

         (c) Estimated annual turnover - the annual turnover

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