Page 64 - Group Insurance and Retirement Benefit IC 83 E- Book
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retirement should be provided by other means, if considered necessary. From that point

                   of view, he regarded the design of the National Health Service superannuation scheme as
                   a retrograde step in pension funds, in so far as it contained lump sum benefits. In any

                   case, the extraordinary gymnastics by which the lump sums were given with one hand
                   and taken away with the other were ludicrous. He would suggest to the authors of the

                   scheme that the lump sum should be abolished. They would then find themselves in a
                   position to increase the pension for widows and the pension for bachelors.

                   Much could be said about nearly every one of the advantages and disadvantages listed in

                   paragraphs 10 and 11 of the paper, but he would like to pick out one point in particular
                   for comment in the light of such experience as he possessed. In his opinion, control of

                   remuneration scales, dealt with in paragraph 11 (2), required the maximum emphasis; the

                   author's  comment  was,  he  felt,  half-hearted.  It  was  40  years  since  the  Departmental
                   Committee  inquired  into  the  affairs  of  the  Railway  Clearing  House  pension  fund  and

                   disclosed a position not merely of ' less vigilance ' but of open disregard of individual
                   responsibility in the operation of what would now be referred to as a joint contributory

                   scheme. Anyone who knew how scrupulously the scales had to  be held between joint
                   authorities, or between an admitted and an administering authority, in a local government

                   superannuation  fund  could  have  foreseen  the  situation  disclosed  by  that  inquiry,  the

                   conclusions of which were still worth studying. He would push the point further. He had
                   a vivid recollection of an interview between  an actuary and  a treasurer;  the  former of

                   whom maintained that the average level of remuneration had risen and the latter that he
                   had stuck to his salary scales and had not altered them. Close investigation produced the

                   solution : they were both right. In point of fact the treasurer had appointed many more
                   deputy heads of his department and many more high-salaried officers, with the result the

                   actuary  had  shown.  The  inference  the  speaker  drew  was  that  both  salary  scales  and

                   establishment numbers would have to be controlled in order to avoid acts by constituent
                   authorities which would throw the central scheme into jeopardy.

                   He submitted that it would be an intolerable affront to a local authority to be told how

                   many employees of each category it should employ, and to have to seek permission from
                   some  central  authority  to  employ  larger  numbers.  The  Development  of  Public
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