Page 29 - The Insurance Times January 2025
P. 29

Life Insurance





          Issues Concerning



          Enhancement of




          Life Insurance


                                                                                               Dr. Jaydeb Bera
          Density in India                                                             Associate Professor and Head
                                                                                         Department of Commerce
                                                                                         Pingla, Paschim Medinipur





           The private sector life insurers have clocked a growth of 16.34% in premium, while the public sector
           life insurer recorded 10.90% growth in premium. The main object of the present study is to show
           there are several infrastructural and administrative problems for the development of insurance
           sector. It results low insurance density and low insurance penetration in India.



          1. Introduction                                     opment of insurance sector. It results low insurance density
                                                              and low insurance penetration in India.
          Insurance industry plays a pivotal role for the socio-economic
          development of a country. The life insurance market in In-
          dia has recorded a consistent premium growth over the  2. Position of life insurance companies
          years. During 2022-2023, the Life insurance industry re-  At present twenty four life insurance companies are oper-
          corded a premium of Rs.7.83 lakh crore registering 12.98%  ating in India, of which twenty three life insurance compa-
          growths. The private sector life insurers have clocked a  nies are private and one is public sector.
          growth of 16.34% in premium, while the public sector life
          insurer recorded 10.90% growth in premium. The main  During 2022-23, the life insurance industry registered a
          object of the present study is to show there are several  growth of 12.98% in the premium underwritten against the
          infrastructural and administrative problems for the devel-  previous financial year 2021-22. But the rate of growth is

                             Table: 1 Premium Underwritten by Life Insurers (Rs Crore)
           Insurer                                                   2020-2021       2021-2022     2022-2023
           Premium underwritten by private life insurance companies  2,25,444.48    2,64,589.17   3,07,835.83
                                                                      (16.50%)        (17.36%)      (16.34%)
           Premium underwritten by Life Insurance Corporation of India  4,03,286.55  4,28,024.97  4,74,668.14
                                                                      (6.30%)         (6.13%)       (10.90%)
           Industry Total                                           6,28,731.04     6,92,614.14   7,82,503.97
                                                                      (9.74%)         (10.16%)      (12.98%)

          Source: IRDA Annual Reports 2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022-23
          Note: Figures in the brackets represent the growth over the previous year in per cent.

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