Page 37 - Insurance Times October 2023

Remote Sensing Data Policy: It was introduced in 2001, To realize this vision, it is necessary to enable private
which was amended in 2011; in 2016, it was replaced entities within the Indian space sector to establish
by a National Geospatial Policy that has been further themselves as independent players capable of end-to-
liberalized in 2022. end space activities.
Draft Space Activities Bill: It was brought out in 2017, Making Space Industry at par with Global Industry:
which went through a long consultative process and Promoting the private sector will enable the Indian
lapsed in 2019 with the outgoing Lok Sabha. space program to remain cost competitive within the
global space market, and thus create several jobs in the
The government was expected to introduce a new Bill
space and other related sectors.
by 2021, but it appeared to have contented itself with
the new policy statement released by ISRO.
What is in Indian Space Policy 2023?

Why there is a Need to Introduce Private Vision: The 'Vision' is to "enable, encourage and develop a
flourishing commercial presence in space" that suggests an
Players into Space Sector?
acceptance that the private sector is a critical stakeholder
India Lags far behind in Space Economy: The global
in the entire value chain of the space economy.
space economy is currently valued at about USD 360
billion. Despite being one among a few spacefaring
nations in the world, India accounts for only about 2% Key features of attractions:
of the space economy. The policy creates four distinct, but related entities,
that will facilitate greater private sector participation
Harnessing the Full Potential of India's Space Sector: in activities that have usually been the traditional
Today, while ISRO's budget is approximately USD1.6
domain of the ISRO.
billion, India's space economy is over USD9.6 billion.
Broadband, OTT and 5G promise a double-digit annual IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and
growth in satellite-based services. Authorization Centre): It will be a single window
clearance and authorization agency for space launches,
It is estimated that with an enabling environment, the
establishing launch pads, buying and selling satellites,
Indian space industry could grow to USD 60 billion by
and disseminating high-resolution data among other
2030, directly creating more than two lakh jobs.
things.
Private Sector has revolutionized the Space Sector: It will also share technologies, products, processes
Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, Virgin Galactic
and best practices with NGEs (non-government
have revolutionized the space sector by reducing costs
entities and this will include private companies) and
and turnaround time while In India however, players
government companies.
within the private space industry have been limited to
being vendors or suppliers to the government's space IN-SPACe will create a "stable and predictable
program. regulatory framework" that will ensure a level
playing field for the NGEs.
Enhancing Security: The security and defence agencies
spend nearly a billion dollars annually to procure earth It will act as a promoter by setting up industry
observation data and imagery from foreign sources. This clusters and as the regulator, issue guidelines on
much reliance on foreign entities can put India's security liability issues.
at stakes. New Space India Limited (NSIL): It will be responsible

Bringing Self-reliance in Space Sector: Today, more for commercializing space technologies and platforms
than half the transponders beaming TV signals into created through public expenditure, as well as,
Indian homes are hosted on foreign satellites, resulting manufacturing, leasing, or procuring space
in an annual outflow of over half a billion dollars. components, technologies, platforms and other assets
from the private or public sector.
Promoting Entrepreneurship in Space Sector: There
is a need to promote private sector activity in all high Department of Space: It will provide overall policy
technology areas including space, to fully unlock the guidelines and be the nodal department for
potential of India's youth and entrepreneurs. implementing space technologies and, among other

The Insurance Times October 2023 35