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ARTICLE


          somewhere between  structured data and unstructured  most critical aspects of big data is its impact on how decisions
          data. It mostly translates to unstructured data that has  are made and who gets  to  make them. When data are
          metadata (data about data) attached to it. Semi-structured  scarce, expensive to obtain, or not available in digital form,
          data can be inherited such as location, time, email address,  it makes sense to let wellplaced people make decisions,
          or device ID stamp. It can even be a semantic tag attached  which they do on the basis of experience. Now with big data,
          to the data later.                                  decisions are based on facts and they’ve built up on patterns
                                                              and relationships they’ve observed and internalized. People
          Why Is Big Data Important?                          state their opinions about what the future holds— what’s
                                                              going to happen, how well something will work, and so on—
          The importance of big data doesn’t simply revolve around
                                                              and then plan accordingly.
          how much data you have. The value lies in how you use it.
          By taking data from any source and analyzing it, you can
                                                              How is big data used?
          find answers that
             streamline resource management,                  The diversity of big data  makes it inherently complex,
             improve operational efficiencies,                resulting in the need for systems capable of processing its
                                                              various structural and semantic differences.
             optimize product development,
             drive new revenue and growth opportunities and
                                                              Big data requires specialized NoSQL databases that can
             enable smart decision making.                    store the data in a way that doesn't require strict adherence
                                                              to a particular model. This provides the flexibility needed to
          When  you  combine  big  data  with  high  performance  cohesively  analyze  seemingly  disparate  sources  of
          analytics, you can accomplish business related tasks such as:  information to gain a holistic view of what is happening, how
             Determining root causes of failures, issues and defects  to act and when to act.
             in near-real time.
             Spotting anomalies faster and more accurately than the  When aggregating, processing and analyzing big data, it is
             human eye.                                       often classified as either operational or analytical data and
             Improving patient outcomes by rapidly converting  stored accordingly.
             medical image data into insights.
                                                              Operational systems  serve large batches of data across
             Recalculating entire risk portfolios in minutes.
                                                              multiple servers and include such input as inventory,
             Sharpening deep learning models' ability to accurately
                                                              customer data and purchases — the day-to-day information
             classify and react to changing variables.
                                                              within an organization.
             Detecting fraudulent behavior before it affects your
             organization.

          Big Data in Today’s Era
          Big data and the way organizations manage and derive
          insight from it – is changing the way the world uses business
          information .A multitude of “things” generate floods of big
          data, learn about the three foundations of becoming data-
          driven : data management, analytics and visualization and
          how they can increase profitability, boost performance,
          raise market share and improve operations.


          A New Culture of Decision Making
          The technical challenges of using big data are very real. But
          the managerial challenges  are even greater. One of the

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