Page 40 - BANKING FINANCE MARCH 2024
P. 40

ARTICLE

         The investment came through FDI has allowed India to focus  FDI in India from across the world has been aiding in
         on challenges before the economy.                    acquiring the funds at lower cost with upgraded technology
                                                              transfer and greater avenues for employment generation.
         Between year 2012 to 2022 India has become one of the  We may consider following reasons in favor of Foreign Direct
         ten most favorite destinations for FDI due to reasons like  Investment:
         stable economic policies, availability of low-cost and quality
         human resources and obviously unexplored market of Rural  1-Sustainable Growth of Economy
         India. Top 5 sectors have received highest FDI Equity Inflow
                                                              The Indian economy, according to IMF estimates, will
         during FY 2022-23 are Services Sector Finance, Banking,
                                                              emerge as the world's third largest economy by 2027,
         Insurance,  Non-Financial Business, Outsourcing, R&D,
                                                              leapfrogging Japan and Germany, with GDP crossing US$5
         Courier, Tech. Testing and Analysis, all together (16%),  trillion dollars. By 2047, India aspires to be a developed
         Computer Software  &  Hardware  (15%), Trading (6%),  economy. According to recent estimates, India will need at
         Telecommunications (6%) and Automobile Industry (5%) .Net
                                                              least 6.5% growth to reach its first milestone in 2027 and
         new foreign direct investment into India has risen very  about 8%-9% growth to reach the second in 2047. The
         rapidly in recent years, with FDI reaching a new record level  buoyancy in the  economy  instills  confidence that the
         of USD 15,136 million  in the 2022-23 fiscal year. India needs  country, in the short run, will likely achieve these numbers.
         more FDI in manufacturing as well as in infrastructure sector
                                                              The pace in the first few years will be critical for a sustained,
         because for fast development of economy. It is a well-known
                                                              fast-growth trajectory in the long run. In light of the Q1&
         fact that Indian consists of 17% of world population yet
                                                              Q2 GDP growth of the current fiscal, we have revised our
         contributes a measly 2% towards world GDP.
                                                              growth estimate for this year to reflect it. We expect GDP
                                                              to grow in the range of 6.5% to 6.8% primarily due to festive
         Why India requires FDI?                              spending followed by higher government spending before
         After experimenting with the philosophy of mixed economy  the upcoming national elections mid year. We believe GDP
         influenced by socialistic pattern of former USSR, India  growth  will  be  over  6.5%  next  year  as  geopolitical
         changed its economic policies in its entirety in 1991. But the  uncertainties subside, and the global economy bounces back
         pivotal requirement to grow economy in an accelerated way  on a stronger growth path.
         is capital, which was a bigger challenge before the policy
         makers soon after the nation had changed its policies  2-Technological Development
         towards globalization and liberalization. For countries like  We  are  all  aware that  the research  and development
         India where various sectors like Heath, Infrastructure,  activities in India are in the developing stage; our universities
         Education,  Research  &  Development  along  with    and institutions have not been in a position to generate
         technological innovation require huge capital and the
                                                              world class research and innovations thus making India
         solitary way to get the capital is positively FDI. The flow of
                                                              vulnerable and deprived of modern technology. India's
                                                              government has been making efforts to improve the quality
                                                              of research & development in the institutions, but at the
                                                              same time this process will take time to give appropriate
                                                              yields. Under  these  Circumstances FDI  can  make  the
                                                              difference, not only to provide instant state of the art
                                                              technology but to assist our Universities/Institutions to
                                                              prepare infrastructure & skill for the up- gradation.


                                                              3-Better use of Natural resources
                                                              Like most of the other developing economies of Latin
                                                              America & Saharan group of Africa, India has abundant
                                                              natural resources which are yet to be explored for the
                                                              benefit of the population and economy as well. Since various
                                                              issues like Global warming, Carbon footprints and pollution

            BANKING FINANCE |                                                               MARCH | 2024 | 37
   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45