Page 11 - RMAI Bulletin July - September 2021
P. 11

RMAI BULLETIN JULY TO SEPTEMBER 2021


             We will now look at the risk matrix which is very essential for the planning process:

                                  Low            Minor          Moderate         Major         Extreme
                              Consequence     Consequence      Consequence   Consequence     Consequence
                                (Rating:1)       (Rating:2)     (Rating:3)     (Rating:4)      (Rating:5)
              Almost certain    Moderate        Moderate          High          Critical        Critical
              (Rating:5)            5              10              15             20              25
              Very Likely         Low           Moderate          High           High           Critical
              (Rating:4)            4               8              12             16              20
              Likely              Low           Moderate        Moderate         High            High
              (Rating:3)            3               6               9             12              15
              Unlikely            Low             Low           Moderate       Moderate        Moderate
              (Rating:2)            2               4               6              8              10
              Rare                Low             Low              Low            Low          Moderate
              (Rating:1)            1               2               3              4               5

             Table 2: Risk Matrix


             Risk Assessment:  Once, the area of mining is    Risk Management: When the assessment is done using
             determined we need to assess the potential challenge  proper techniques then the management tools are
             the area would bring. We have few points that would  easy to identify. Depending upon the level of risks
             help the assessors to determine risk and put it in a  which are categorised into five different categories (viz.
             certain level and present the likelihood of its  Extreme, Major, Moderate, Minor and Low), policies
             occurrence through likelihood descriptor-        with the standard operating procedures are prepared.
             Y   Take into account the nature of the workplace
             Y   Identify all the potential risks and hazards  Some of the established categories of protection are -
                                                              Y  Work Practices
                 associated with it
             Y   Assign a level to each risk                  Y  Engineering Principles
             Y   Check the priority for better analysis       Y  Elimination, Substitution and Reduction
                                                              Y  Hygiene Practices
             Y   Compare the findings with other departments or
                 companies                                    Y  Administrative checks
             The compiled data of the above findings is given  Y  Protective gears
             below:
                                                              The outcomes of the management is much more than
              Likelihood   Rating   Description
                                                              the safety. In fact, it will help in developing the right
              Almost         5      90% or greater chance of  strategies to focus on the right numbers, help us build
              certain               any risk or hazard taking  team management and interpersonal communication,
                                    place                     it will teach us team work and will promote ethical
              Very likely    4      50-90% chance or          practices in the organization. The heavy machines can
                                    probability               be made to work safely by having a regular check by
              Likely         3      20-50% chance of mishap   the technicians, which also reduces time and money
                                                              that is lost during the repair.
              Unlikely       2      5-20% chance of
                                    occurrence
                                                              Right equipment with proper training is required to
              Rare           1      Very low chance of any    avoid any risk that could have otherwise taken place.
                                    risk                      Today, miners rely on safety regulations combined with

             Table 3: Likelihood Descriptors                  equipment to warn and few protective gears that


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