Page 10 - February 2024 Issue.indd
P. 10

DOLLARS AND SENSE                                           by Tolbert Rowe




                                   Feds and the Interest Rate


                      he Federal Reserve is    the median rate being paid is under   in homes on the market until we see
                      again front and center   4%. Who wants to sell their home that   long-term interest rates get below 6%.

                      in determining what      they are financing at 4% to get a new   Rates in the 5s will be more acceptable
                      direction interest rates   mortgage and pay 7%?            to homeowners with 3%-4% mortgages
           Twill go in 2024. The Fed                                             than rates at 6.5% to 7%.

            has made it clear that inflation of 2%   This lack of inventory of homes for
            is optimal. Some economists have   sale has been frustrating for fi rst time   Unfortunately, those who are looking
            argued that 2% is too low for today’s   buyers not only because there is not   to buy now will need to continue to be
            economy and a more realistic number   much to look at but also because   prices   patient and diligent. And buyers who
            is 2.25-2.50%. Regardless of what   just seem to continue to go up. We may   are sitting on the sidelines will need to
            anyone thinks it should be, the current   be at a point where prices are at least   be content that inventory may not get
            Federal Reserve under Jerome Powell   starting to stabilize.         better until later this year.
            is directing monetary policy to reach a
                                               When the real estate market has become   When the December infl ation number
            2%, year over year infl ation level.
                                               constipated due to high rates and low   came out at 3.4%, suddenly the Fed
            When the inflation number came in   inventory some event has to occur to   easing of interest rates was pushed back
            for November 2023 showing an anemic   break it loose. Lower interest rates will   from January 2024 to March, and that
            .1% increase in year over year infl ation,   be the laxative that will loosen up the   may be a “big fat maybe.”

            the stock and bond markets responded   market. The $64,000 question is “when   But as disappointing as this revelation
            favorably, and economists quickly   will that happen?”               is for borrowers on the other side of the
            concluded that the Fed would reduce
                                               Many homes on the market are investor   ledger it is good news for savers. At least
            rates in 2024 as much as fi ve times.
                                               owned. Either they are currently a   for those who are able to have savings.

            This set off a small decline in mortgage   rental, and the owner/investor wants to   The personal savings rate, which


            rates of approximately 1% from 7.25 to   take their profit, or they are fl ip houses   is the amount of disposable income

            8% range in October to 6.5% to 7% now,   that are purchased fixed up and resold.   American’s have each month aft er they
            depending on loan program, loan term,   Or they are homes where owners have   have paid their expenses and taxes,
            loan to value and credit scores. Hard to   to sell due to relocation or retirement.
                                                                                 was 6%-6.5% prior to the pandemic.
            believe that I am getting excited talking   Buyers who want to sell their existing   In April of 2020 it skyrocketed to
            about interest rates under 7%. But this
                                               home and move up to something bigger   30% when the pandemic lead to a
            has not unlocked an increase in listings
                                               have to be sellers fi rst.        nationwide shutdown. It remained over
            or homes available for sale since 82%                                10% until July of 2021 as Americans’
            of homeowners in this country with a   It is my totally unscientific opinion that   bank accounts swelled with “Covid

            mortgage are paying less than 5%, and   we will not see a significant increase   money” and everybody got a check.
                                                                                 It is worth noting that the personal
                                                                                 savings rate remained elevated during
                                                                                 a period of over 10% while at the same
              “Your Mortgage Consultant Since 1985”
                                                                                 time American families were adjusting
             Purchase or Refinance                                               to year over year inflation that averaged

                                                                                 7% in 2021 and 6.5% in 2022 from a
                                                                                 previous low of 1.4% in 2020.

                                                                                 In August of 2023 it dropped to 3.9%
                                                                                 and has dropped lower than this
             115 E Dover St. Ste 3 - Easton, MD                                  recently. The August number was the

             tolbert@baycapitalmortgage.com                 C. Tolbert Rowe,     most current I could fi nd.
             www.baycapitalmortgage.com        NMLS         Vice President/Lending
                                               182844                            It was during these years of government
               410-819-3005  /  cell 410-310-3520                                stimulus that mortgage rates fell to their
                                                                                 lowest levels ever. As distressing as the
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