Page 12 - November 2022 Issue.indd
P. 12

DOLLARS AND SENSE                                           by Tolbert Rowe






                           Forgiving Student Loan Debt (part 2)


            As I write this in Mid-October President   of a recession, and unemployment will   with their hands in manufacturing and
            Biden’s student loan forgiveness plan   surely increase. When that happens it   agricultural jobs that required little, if

            discussed in last month’s article does   really will be difficult for everyone to   any, formal education beyond learning

            not appear to be a sure thing. Multiple   make payments.             a trade, and, like legacy graduates, they

            lawsuits have been filed in Federal Court                            often followed in their parent’s footsteps.

                                               Instead of addressing the effects of


            asserting that the Heroes Act of 2003                                The GI Bill afforded veterans from all
                                               student loan debt through forbearance
            does not give the Secretary of Education                             economic backgrounds the opportunity
                                               of payments and loan forgiveness, there
            the authority to discharge student loan                              to work with their head instead of their
                                               should be a focus on addressing the
            debt.                                                                hands.
                                               root cause of this disaster of $1.7 trillion

            Under that 2003 law, the administration   in educational debt. The root cause of   Tuition at colleges and universities was

            can grant the relief to borrowers   America’s belief that to be successful   relatively affordable for many Americans
            who have “suffered direct economic   in life you needed a college degree is   well into the 60’s and 70’s. In 1978,
            hardship” due to a national emergency.   grounded in K-12 education that started   economic conditions in our county
            COVID-19, it argues, is “an ongoing   after World War II.            began to change the dynamic of higher

            national emergency that, after more than                             education funding. Stagflation, (high

                                               About 5% of adults had earned a

            two years, has left no aspect of daily life                          unemployment with high inflation)
                                               bachelor’s degrees prior to World War
            untouched.” I respectfully disagree.                                 began to impact college applications
                                               II and a signifi cant percentage of them
                                                                                 and admissions.
            If I were in court, I would argue against   were children of college graduates,
            this since the forbearance from payments   known as “legacy” graduates. The GI   Harvard University, arguably the top
            since April of 2020 more than offset   Bill provided veterans who served for   of Ivy League schools, decided to
            any direct economic hardship student   at least nine months of active duty the   implement a policy of “Higher Tuition/
            loan borrowers could have suffered.   benefit of a fully paid college education   Higher Aid.”  Having a high percentage

            Plus, as I have pointed out numerous   to include tuition, books, and a generous   of wealthy “legacy” students (family of
            times, unemployment has been near   allowance for living expenses. So many   alumni) willing to pay whatever tuition
            historically low levels for more than a   vets signed up to go to college that half of   cost was necessary, Harvard increased
            year with two available jobs for every   the two million undergraduates enrolled   tuition 18% in 1979 and continued to
            unemployed person.                 in the fall of 1946 were veterans using   increase tuition on average $840 for the
                                               their educational benefi t.       next decade. This was radical in relation

            Instead of arguing that the pandemic
                                                                                 to the economic conditions at the time.
            is an ongoing national emergency,   Going to college prior to World War II
            President Biden, and his administration,   was a benefit to the upper and upper   To offset the shock of higher tuition
            should argue for student loan forgiveness   middle class of society who could aff ord   to lower income students, aid was

            because we are in the beginning stages   it. Middle class families tended to work   increased. The aid was paid for primarily
                                                                                 by college’s growing endowments which
                                                                                 received a lot of donations from alumni.
                                                                                 With the success of this dynamic other
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                                                                                 private schools began to do the same.
             Purchase or Refinance                                               The wealthy are willing to pay full tuition

                                                                                 and their graduates (alumni) continue
                                                                                 the cycle by their contributions to the
                                                                                 college.
                                                                                 Public colleges and universities were
                                                                                 unable to duplicate the High Tuition/
             115 E Dover St. Ste 3 - Easton, MD
                                                                                 High Aid model because their core
             tolbert@baycapitalmortgage.com                 C. Tolbert Rowe,     mission was to provide an affordable
             www.baycapitalmortgage.com        NMLS         Vice President/Lending  higher education for residents of
                                               182844
                                                                                 their state. Much of their support
               410-819-3005  /  cell 410-310-3520                                depended on taxpayers and elected
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