Page 227 - Area 9 - Relevant Document
P. 227

84


                   Table 10: Examples of species good for pasture land

                   Common name  Scientific Name    Common name                      Scientific name
                   African Acacia      Acacia                 Grey-haired           Acacia gerrardii
                                       brevispica              Accacia
                   Black thorn         Acacia mellifera    Gum            Arabic  Acacia nilotica
                                                               Tree
                   Umbrella            Acacia tortilis        Wild      Custard  Annona
                   thorn                                       Apple                senegalensis
                   Egyptian            Balanites              Purple Butterfly  Bauhinia spp.
                   Balsam              aegyptiaca              Tree
                   Birdplum            Berchemia              Graellis              Boscia coriaceae
                                       discolor
                   African             Cadaba                 Leguminous            Calliandra
                   Cadaba              farinosa                Tree                 calothyrsus
                   Velvet        leaf  Combretum              Clammy Cherry  Cordia spp.
                   willow              molle
                   Sickle     bush,  Dicrostachys             Persimmon             Diospyros scabra
                   bell mimosa         cinerea
                   Garsa               Dobera glabra          Kakawate              Gliricidia sepium
                   African falsa       Grewia asiatica    Mango Family              Lannea
                                                                                    schweinfurthii
                   Dewolf              Maerua                 Camel’s        Foot  Piliostiama
                                       subcordata              Tree                 thonningii
                   Chewing stick       Salvadora              Mwalambe              Terminalia
                                       persica                                      brownii



                   Trees along streams  and rivers

                   Spatial arrangement

                   River  banks  are  prone  to  erosion  if  they  are  not  well  covered  with
                   vegetation.  Furthermore,  many  important  indigenous  trees  are
                   riverine, i.e. they occur naturally only or mainly along water courses.
                   Thus vegetation along rivers is important both from an environmental
                   point  of  view  and  for  the  production  of  special  commodities,  e.g.
                   medicine or fruits. No particular spatial arrangement is called for.

                   Areas where the practice is relevant

                   Along all water bodies.

                   Establishment and spacing

                   Protection  of  the  existing  vegetation  is the first priority. If there are
                   already too few trees, protection of natural regeneration should be the
                   second option to consider. If trees need to be actively planted or sown,
                   priority should be given to indigenous trees since they are generally
   222   223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232