Page 80 - Practical Technology 2025
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               Clinical Pharmacy-Pharm D        Level Three        2  Semester       2024/2025      Pharmaceutical Technology (PT 607)


                 5-  Orange peel or  film roughness:
               It is surface defect resulting in the film being rough and nonglossy, appearance is
               like that of an orange.













                                 Causes                                      remedies

                 Rapid drying                                Use mild drying conditions.


                 High solution viscosity and                 Use additional solvents to decrease

                 Inadequate spreading of the coating         viscosity of solution.
                 solution before drying.



               Revision


                       1.  Which of the following tablet defects occurs as a result of spraying the
                          coating solution at very high temperature?
               A: Orange peel

               B: Blooming
               C: Cratering
               D: Blistering


                       2.  How can you avoid the cratering of tablet coat?
               A: Increase the rate of application of coating solution
               B: Decreasing the viscosity of coating solution

               C: Increase the viscosity of coating solution
               D: Increasing the amount of lubricant

                       3.  How can you avoid orange peel like tablet coat?

               A: Decrease the viscosity of coating solution
               B: Increase the viscosity of coating solution
               C: Increase the drying temperature

               D: Decrease the drying temperature




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