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A CENTURY OF PARLIAMENTARY LIFE
           IN INDONESIA





           PROLOGUE OF THE NEW ORDER:


           RESULTS OF WORK AT THE BEGINNING

           OF THE RENEWAL ERA




           The MPRS through the Decree of the MPRS of the Republic of Indonesia Number
           XXXIII/MPRS/1967  revoked  the  power  of  state  government  from  President

           Soekarno.  In  the  MPRS  Decree,  the  entire  speech  of  the  President/MPRS
                                                                                                       ,
           Mandatary that was conveyed to the MPRS on 22 June 1966, entitled “Nawaksara”
           did not meet the expectations of the people in general.







                                      THE MPRS also considered that the President/MPRS Mandatary had
                                      handed over the power of the State Administration to the bearer of MPRS
                                      Decree No. IX/MPRS/1966 as stated in the Presidential Announcement/
                                      MPRS  Mandatary  dated  20  February  1967.  Then,  based  on  the  writ-
                                      ten report of the Operational Commander for the Restoration of Secu-
                                      rity and Order/Bearer of MPRS Decree No. IX/MPRS/1966 in his letter
                                      No. R-032/’67 of 1 February 1967, which was accompanied by his report
                                      speech before the Special Session of the MPRS on 7 March 1967, the
                                      MPRS believed that there were signs that President Soekarno had made
                                      policies that indirectly benefited the G30S PKI and protected the G30S
                                      PKI leaders.


                                      Decree Number XXXIII/MPRS/1967 concerning the Revocation of Pow-
                                      er of State Administration from President Soekarno consisted of three
                                      chapters with seven articles. Chapter 1 consisted of Article 1 to 5; each of
                                      Chapter 2 and 3 contained one article, namely Article 6 and 7.

                                      Article 1 stated that President Soekarno had been unable to fulfill his con-
                                      stitutional responsibilities, like what was supposed to be the Mandatary’s
                                      obligation to the Provisional People’s Consultative Assembly, as the per-
                                      son who was mandated, as regulated in the 1945 Constitution.


                                      Article 2 stated that President Soekarno could not carry out the guidelines
                                      and decisions of the MPRS, like what was supposed to be the obligation





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