Page 195 - Programmable Logic Controllers, Fifth Edition - Mobile version
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In this process, conveyor M1 is used to stack metal plates
               onto conveyor M2. The photoelectric sensor provides an   •  After conveyor M2 has been operated for 5 s, it
                                                                          stops and the sequence is repeated automatically.
               input pulse to the PLC counter each time a metal plate   •  The done bit of the timer resets the timer and the
               drops from conveyor M1 to M2. When 15 plates have          counter and provides a momentary pulse to auto-
               been stacked, conveyor M2 is activated for 5 s by the PLC   matically restart conveyor M1.
               timer. The operation of the program can be summarized
               as follows:                                              Figure 8-35 shows a motor lock-out program. This pro-
                                                                     gram is designed to prevent a machine operator from starting
                 •  When the start button is pressed, conveyor M1    a motor that has tripped off more than 5 times in an hour.
                    begins running.                                  The operation of the program can be summarized as follows:
                 •  After 15 plates have been stacked, conveyor M1     •  The normally open overload (OL) relay contact momen-
                    stops and conveyor M2 begins running.                 tarily closes each time an overload current is sensed.



                                                           Ladder logic program

                            Inputs        Start      Stop     OL            Lock-out     Motor        Outputs
                     L1                                              T4:0    light                                L2

                                                                        EN
                              Stop                                                                   Motor
                                          Motor

                              Start        OL         T4:0            5 min                        Lock-out
                                                               TON                                   light
                                                               TIMER ON DELAY          EN
                                                               DN  Timer       T4:0    DN
                                                               Time base          1
                             OL           T4:0
                                                               Preset           300
                                                               Accumulated       0
                                             EN
                              Reset                                     1 hr
                               PB          T4:1                TON
                                                               TIMER ON DELAY          EN
                                                               Timer            T4:1
                                             DN                                        DN
                                                               Time base          1
                                                               Preset          3600
                                                               Accumulated       0
                                           OL
                                                               CTU
                                                               COUNT-UP COUNTER        CU
                          OL relay                             Counter         C5:0
                                                               Preset             6    DN
                                                               Accumulated       0
                                           T4:1                                        C5:0
                                                                                       RES
                                             DN
                                         Reset-PB

                                                                                      Lock-out
                                          C5:0                                         light
                                                                                        L
                                             DN
                                                                                      Lock-out
                                                                                        L
                                         Reset-PB                                      light
                                                                                        U

                    Figure 8-35  Motor lock-out program.
                    Source: This material and associated copyrights are proprietary to, and used with the permission of Schneider Electric.



               176        Chapter 8  Programming Counters







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