Page 93 - Programmable Logic Controllers, Fifth Edition - Mobile version
P. 93

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                  Basics of PLC Programming















                                                        Symbol     Name     Bit status  Instruction status
                                                                              0            FALSE
                                                                    XIC
                                                                               1           TRUE
                                                                              0            TRUE
                                                                    XIO
                                                                               1           FALSE










                                                                       Chapter Objectives

               Each input and output PLC module terminal is            After completing this chapter, you will be able to:
               identified by a unique address. In PLCs, the in-           •  Define and identify the functions of a PLC memory
               ternal symbol for any input is a contact. Similarly,        map
               in  most cases, the  internal  PLC  symbol  for  all       •  Describe input and output image table files and types of
               outputs is a coil. This chapter shows how these             data files
               contact/coil functions are used to program a               •  Describe the PLC program scan sequence
               PLC for circuit operation. This chapter covers             •  Understand how ladder diagram language, Boolean
               only the basic set of instructions that perform             language, and function chart programming language are
               functions similar to relay functions. You will also         used to communicate information to the PLC
               learn more about the program scan cycle and                •  Define and identify the function of internal relay
               the scan time of a PLC.                                     instructions
                                                                          •  Identify the common operating modes found in PLCs
                                                                          •  Write and enter ladder logic programs
















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          pet73842_ch05_074-097.indd   74                                                                               05/11/15   4:17 PM
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