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Technologies     Engineering     Ltd    (ST    One of the oldest customs still practised is that
               Engineering), held the keel laying ceremony    relating to the launching of a new ship. It has
               for  the  seventh  of  eight  Littoral  Mission   had a religious significance from the earliest
                                    th
               Vessels (LMV) on 20  October 2017.             days.
               Keel  laying  or  laid  down  is  the  formal   The  christening  ceremony  originated  as  an
               commencement of the construction of a ship.    appeasement  to  the  gods  of  the  elements.
               Keel is the beam around which the hull of the   Romans,  Greeks,  and  Egyptians  all  held
               ship is constructed. It runs from the stern and   ceremonies to ask the gods to protect sailors.
               acts like the spine of the hull. It is the first part   The  favour  of  the  monarch  of  the  seas,
               of a ship’s hull to be constructed.            Poseidon  in  Greek  mythology,  the  Roman
                                                              Neptune was often evoked.


                                                              The oldest reference to this custom is that of
                                                              an  Assyrian  tablet,  believed  to  have  been
                                                              carved  about  2100  B.C.,  on  which  the
                                                              inscription tells of the building of Noah's Ark,
                                                              and of the launching that a yoke of oxen was
                                                              sacrificed. A later development, probably in
                                                              the 14th century, was the custom of toasting
                                                              the new vessel from silver wine goblets.

                                                              The  goblets  were  thrown  into  the  sea  to
                                                              prevent further toasts, possibly of bad omen,
                                                              being drunk. For reasons of economy a wine
                                                              bottle was substituted in 1690.

                                                              By the 1800s, the christenings of ships began
                                                              to  follow  a  familiar  pattern.  A  “christening
                                                              fluid” would be poured against the bow of the

                                                              ship,  though  it  was  not  necessarily  wine  or
                                                              champagne. It was usual for a prince or other
               CHRISTENING A SHIP                             male member of royalty to smash the bottle
                                                              against  the  bow.  Early  in  the  19th  century,
                                                              women and those other  than the clergy  and
                                                              high  officials  began  to  take  part  in  the
                                                              ceremony of launching ships. After 1811 the
                                                              honour was given to prominent ladies.


                                                              People  have  been  known  to  miss  the  ship
                                                              entirely; so today the bottle is secured by a
                                                              lanyard  to  the  bow  of  the  ship,  as  a  safety
                                                              measure  for  spectators.  A  free  swing  was
                                                              traditional until  a spectator was  injured and
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