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118       Part 2  |  Marketing Research and Target Markets




                                           Figure  5.2    Targeting Strategies


                                                                   Undifferentiated strategy

                                                                                               A  AA AA
                                                                           Product              A AA AA
                                                                                               A AA AA
                                                                       Price   Distribution     A AA AA
                                                                                               A AA AA
                                                                                                A AA AA
                                                                           Promotion
                                                                                               A AA AA
                                                 Organization        Single marketing mix       Target market

                                                                    Concentrated strategy

                                                                                               A  A A AA
                                                                                                A AA AA
                                                                           Product
                                                                                               A AA AA
                                                                                                B BB BB
                                                                       Price   Distribution    B BB BB
                                                                                                B BB BB
                                                                                               C  CC CC
                                                                           Promotion            C CC CC
                                                                                               C CC CC
                                                 Organization        Single marketing mix       Target market


                                                                    Differentiated strategy


                                                                           Product


                                                                       Price   Distribution
                                                                                               A  AA AA
                                                                           Promotion            A A A AA
                                                                                               A AA A A
                                                                                                B BB BB
                                                                       Marketing mix I         B BB BB
                                                                                                B BB B B
                                                                                               C  CC CC
                                                                                                C CC CC
                                                                            Product            C CC CC
                                                 Organization                                  Target markets
                                                                       Price   Distribution


                                                                           Promotion

                                                                        Marketing mix II


                                             The letters in each target market represent potential customers. Customers with the same letters have similar characteristics and similar
                                       product needs.
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