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250       Part 3  |  Customer Behavior and E-Marketing




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                            Key Concepts



                            digital media    228       electronic marketing       blogs    233       mobile application    238
                    digital marketing        (e-marketing)    228       wiki    234               widgets    239
                       228                    social network    230       podcast    236          online fraud    247



                              Issues for Discussion and Review


                                            1.    How does e-marketing differ from traditional marketing?                  6.     How can marketers exploit the characteristics of the
                       2.    How can marketers exploit characteristics of digital   Internet to improve the product element of their mar-
                   marketing to improve relations with customers?       keting mixes?
                       3.    Why are social networks becoming an increasingly                   7.     Describe how social media affects the push-pull
                   important marketing tool? Find an example online in   dynamic of distribution?
                   which a company has improved the effectiveness of its                   8.     How do the characteristics of e-marketing affect the
                   marketing strategy by using social networks.         promotion element of the marketing mix?
                       4.    How has new media changed consumer behavior? What                   9.     How has digital media affected the pricing of products?
                   are the opportunities and challenges that face marketers   Give examples of the opportunities and challenges
                   with this in mind?                                   presented to marketers in light of these changes.
                       5.    Describe the different technographic segments.                 10.      Name and describe the major ethical and legal issues
                   How can marketers use this segmentation in their     that have developed in response to the Internet.
                   strategies?                                          How should policymakers address these issues?



                                    Marketing Applications


                1.                             Amazon.com is one of the Web’s most recognizable   and  www.geappliances.com  and compare how each
                   marketers. Visit the company’s website at  www.amazon  firm uses the electronic environment of the Internet to
                   .com  and describe how the company adds value to its   enhance its marketing efforts.
                   customers’ buying experiences.                   4.        Visit the information technology company website
                2.        Social networking has become a popular method of     www.covisint.com  and evaluate the nature of the busi-
                   communication not only for individuals but for busi-  ness customers attracted. Who is the target audience
                   nesses as well. Visit the various social networking sites,   for this business marketing site? Describe the types of
                   such as Facebook and Twitter, and identify how compa-  firms currently doing business through this exchange.
                   nies are utilizing each of these sites in their marketing   What other types of organizations might be attracted?
                   strategies.                                         Is it appropriate to sell any banner advertising on a site
                3.        Some products are better suited than others to electronic   such as this? What other industries might benefit from
                   marketing activities. For example, Art.com specializes   developing similar digital media exchange hubs?
                   in selling art prints via its online store. The ability to   5.        Marketers have a keen interest in social media because
                   display a variety of prints in many different categories   of the notion of influence. The assumption is that you
                   gives customers a convenient and efficient way to search   have certain friends on Facebook, or specific authors
                   for art. On the other hand, General Electric has a website   whom you follow on Twitter, who affect the kinds of
                   displaying its appliances, but customers must visit   products that you buy. A recent start-up called Klout
                   a retailer to purchase them. Visit  www.art.com     attempts to quantify this online influence by assigning





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