Page 432 - American Stories, A History of the United States

Child labor, 418–420, 455, 470, 1896 election and, 472–474; Community chests, 452 CPI. See Committee on Public
512–513, 513 presidency of, 434, 468–469, 484, Compromise of 1877, 372–373 Information (CPI)
Children. See Childhood; Families 485, 489 Computers, 676 Crane, Stephen, 471
Children’s Bureau, 547 Cliff Dwellers (Bellows), 524 Comstock, Henry T. P., 393 Crazy Horse (chief), 383
China: Cold War and, 661; foreign Clifford, Clark, 715 Comstock Lode, 393 Credit Mobilier scandal, 367
policy approaches to, 483–484, Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 757, 759 Congress (U.S.). See also specific Creek Indians, Oklahoma and, 399
500, 559; Japanese aggression and, Clinton, William J.: impeachment issues; specific legislation: recon- Creel, George, 571
629, 633–634; Tiananmen Square and, 758–760; presidency of, 732, struction and, 355–363, 376 Crime and criminals, 434, 449, 587,
and, 749 733–734, 756–760, 764, 774 Congress of Industrial Organizations 592
Chinese Americans, 394, 409, Clothing: mass production and, (CIO), 617–618 Crisis, The (NAACP magazine), 514
516–517, 755 521; nineteenth century, 438, 439; Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), Crocker, Charles, 408–409
Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), 394, synthetic fabrics and, 585 699 Croker, Richard, 436, 438
420 Coal and coal industry, 541–542, 665 Conkling, Roscoe, 459 Cronkite, Walter, 715
Chinook Indians, 380 Code talkers, 643 Connor, Eugene “Bull,” 700 Crow Indians, 380, 382
Chippewa Indians, 380 Cody, William F. “Buffalo Bill,” 387 Conscription. See Draft (military) Cruise missiles, 740
Chisholm Trail, 395 Coins, coinage. See Gold standard; Conservation, 543–544, 544, 545 C. Turner Joy (ship), 706
Chivington, John M., 382 Silver coinage Conservatives and conservatism, Cuba: Bay of Pigs and, 695; inde-
Christian Right, 596, 721 Cold War, 649–672; in Asia, 661– 719–744. See also Republican pendence of, 496–497; missile
Chrysler Corporation, 618 664; atomic dilemma and, 653; party; 1920s counterattack of, crisis in, 695–697; Sandinistas
Church, Frank, 735 Berlin blockade and, 657–659; 589–596, 602; Bush, Jr. and, and, 736, 741; Spanish-American
Churches: immigrants and, 436; late Bush, Sr. and end of, 749; Central 760–767; Contract with America War and, 495–496
nineteenth century, 439, 450–451 America and, 740–741, 741; con- and, 757; cultural changes and, Cuban Americans, 753
Churchill, Winston: Cold War and, tainment and, 654–659, 672; Cuba 729–734, 744; Nixon and, Cuban missile crisis, 695–697,
649, 649–651; World War II and, and, 695–697; division of Europe, 722–726; oil and inflation and, 695–697
632, 635–637, 637, 645 651–653; at home, 664–670, 672; 726–728; post Watergate era, Cult of Domesticity, in late nine-
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Johnson and, 705–710; Kennedy 734–737, 744; Reagan revolution teenth century, 440–441
Saints. See Mormons and, 693–697; Korean War and, and, 719, 719–721, 737–739, 744 Culture, 717, 718; 1920s and,
CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency 660–664; Marshall Plan and, 655; Consolidated Tobacco, 508 585–589; 1970s changes in,
(CIA) military dimension of, 659–660; Conspiracies theories: in 1950s, 729–734; immigrant, 436; late
Cigar Makers’ Union, 422 NATO and, 656–657; Nixon and, 667–669 nineteenth century changes in,
Cimarron (Ferber), 399 722–726; Potsdam Summit and, Constitutional convention, during 438–446; new urban (1900-1920),
Cincinnati College of Music, 440 649–651; Reagan and, 740–743; reconstruction, 356–359 521–524; revolution (1960s) in,
Cincinnati Red Stockings, 440 Truman Doctrine and, 654–655; Consumer revolution, 583–585 711–714; suburban, post World
CIO. See Congress of Industrial Vietnam War and, 694–695, Consumers and consumerism: in War II, 678–680
Organizations (CIO) 706–708 1920s, 583–585; industrial society Cumming v. County Board of
Cities and towns. See also Colfax, Schuyler, 367 and, 417–418, 521; post World Education, 442
Urbanization: 1920s and, 585–589, Collective bargaining, 520, 613 War II, 673–680 Custer, George Armstrong, 384, 393
602; progressive reform and, 538 College education, 444–446, 677, Containment policy, 654, 717; Custer’s Last Stand, 377, 384
Citizenship, Fourteenth Amendment 679, 710–711 Castro and, 695–697; marshall Czechoslovakia, 629, 653, 656, 749
and, 360 College of New Jersey. See Princeton plan and, 655; NATO and, Czolgosz, Leon, 477
Civic Federation (Chicago), 453 University 656–657; Southeast Asia, 694–695;
Civilian Conservation Corps Colleges and universities, 444–446. truman doctrine and, 654–655;
(CCC), 611 See also specific names Western Hemisphere and, 705; D
Civil liberties: fourteenth Collier, John, 660 western military alliance, 656–657 Dallas (TX), 701
amendment and, 360; Sedition Act Collier’s magazine, 504 Contraception. See Birth control Dallek, Robert, 721
(1917) and, 571–572; World War Collins, Judy, 711 Contract labor system, 365 Dance, 523, 524, 587
II and, 643–644; writ of habeas Colorado, 382, 390 Contract with America, 757 DAR. See Daughters of the American
corpus and, 371 Colorado Territory, 393 Contras, 741, 741 Revolution (DAR)
Civil Rights Act(s), 366; of 1866, 360; Colored Farmers’ National Alliance Convict-lease system, 447 Darrow, Clarence, 449
of 1950s and 1960, 685–686; of and Cooperative Union, 465 Coolidge, Calvin, 599 Darwin, Charles: empire and, 482;
1950s and 1960s, 703, 705 Columbia Records, 522–523 Copyright laws, 523 social theory and, 448–449
Civil Rights cases (1883), 442, 447 Columbia University, 711 Coral Sea, battle of, 638 Daugherty, Harry, 597
Civil rights movement, 681–688, Columbine High School, 760 CORE. See Congress of Racial Daughters of the American
686, 687, 690. See also Black power Comanche Indians, 377, 380, 382, 383 Equality (CORE) Revolution (DAR), 618
movement; of 1950s and 1960s, Combine (machine), 405 Corliss steam engine, 403, 404 Dawes Severalty Act (1887), 386
714; black activism and, 686–688, Commentary magazine, 721 Cornell University, 443 Day, William R., 496
698, 698–701, 699, 704–705; Commerce, U.S. Department of, Corporations: financial practices Daylight saving time, 573
Eisenhower and, 685–686; end of, 540, 599 (2000s) of, 763; NRA codes and, D-Day invasion, 644
712; Johnson and, 701, 702–703, Commission for Civil Rights, 685 612–613; railroads and, 406; trusts Deadwood (Dakota Territory),
704–705; Kennedy and, 698–701; Commission on Equal Employment and, 540–541, 546–547 393–394
school desegregation and, 683–686 Opportunities, 698 Corruption: Mugwumps and, 439; Dean, Howard, 767
Civil service reform, 458, 538 Commission on National Goals, 688 railroads and, 407; reconstruction Dean, John, 724–726
Civil War, freed slaves and, 359 Committee on Public Information and, 367; regulatory commissions Death rates. See Mortality rates
Clark, Tom, 664 (CPI), 571 and, 539 Debates: Kennedy-Nixon, 691,
Clarke, Edward H., 443 Committee to Defend America by Coughlin, “Bathhouse John, 436 691–693
Classes: business and, 421; late Aiding the Allies, 631 Coughlin, Charles, 614–614 Debs, Eugene V., 468, 477, 529, 536,
nineteenth century and, 488; Commonwealth of Independent Council of Foreign Ministers, 651, 537, 542, 572, 572
nineteenth century and, 440–441; States (CIS), 749 659 Declaration of Liberated Europe, 645
in post World War II suburbs, Communication(s), revolution in, Council of National Defense, 573 Declaration of the United Nations,
676–678 406–407 Counterculture, 701–703 636
Classical music, 440 Communist party (U.S.), 667 “Court-packing” scheme, 621, 622 Defense, U.S. Department of, 659
Clayton Antitrust Act (1914), 550 Communists and communism. Cowboy Camp During Roundup Defense industries, 676. See also
Clemenceau, Georges, 576 See also Soviet Union: Chinese, (Russell), 395 Munitions industry
Cleveland (OH), 522, 574 661; loyalty issue and, 665–666; Cowboys, 395–396 Defense of Marriage Act (1996), 734
Cleveland, Grover: 1884 election and, McCarthyism and, 667–669; Red Cox, Archibald, 725 Defense spending: Bush, Sr. and,
459; 1892 election and, 468–469; Scare and, 590–592 Cox, James M., 579 748; Kennedy and, 693; post

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