Page 435 - American Stories, A History of the United States
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Herring, George, 708       I                          417–418, 428; society’s masses   James, William, 439, 535–536
                  Hickok, William (“Wild Bill”), 393                    and, 510–518, 526; wage earners   Jamestown, 481
                  Higgs, Robert, 405         ICC. See Interstate Commerce   and, 418–420, 420, 428; war and,   Japan: in 1930s, 627; war with
                  Highland Park (MI), 507, 581–583    Commission (ICC)  640; work culture in, 421–425    Russia and, 559; in World War II,
                  High schools, 586, 596     Ickes, Harold L., 664     Industrial Workers of the World   633–634, 638, 646–647
                  Highways. See Roads and highways  Idaho, 394          (IWW), 520, 572          Japanese Americans, 517, 643
                  Hires, Charles, 403        Idaho Territory, 393, 394  Infant mortality, 439, 521  Jaworski, Leon, 725
                  Hiroshima, 646, 647        Ideology: Goldwater and, 704  Inflation: oil and (1970s), 738, 739,   Jazz, 524; Age, 587–589
                  Hispanics, 710, 711, 753–754. See   If Christ Came to Chicago (Stead), 453  744; post World War II, 665  Jehovah’s Witnesses, 596
                    also Mexicans and Mexican   “I Have a Dream” speech (King),   Influence of Sea Power upon History,   Jerusalem, 726
                    Americans                 700, 700–701              The (Mahan), 488         Jewett, Sarah Orne, 471
                  Hiss, Alger, 667           Iliff, John F., 390       INF treaty. See Intermediate Nuclear   Jews and Judaism: Holocaust and,
                  Hitler, Adolf, 627, 629–630, 630–632,   Illiteracy. See Literacy and literacy   Forces Treaty (1987)  645
                    644–645                   tests                    Initiative and referendum, 539  Jicarilla Apache Indians, 380
                  HIV (human immunodeficiency   I Love Lucy (television program), 678  In re Debs, 468  Jim Crow laws, 374, 446–448. See
                    virus), 733              Immigrants and immigration:   Integration. See Civil rights move-  also Segregation
                  Hobson, Winslow, 501        1920s reaction to, 589, 592–595;   ment            Job Corps, 703
                  Ho Chi Minh, 694            culture and associations of, 436;   Intelligent design, 771  Jobs. See Labor
                  Ho Chi Minh Trail, 710      early twentieth century, 511,   Inter-American Conference (1889),   Johnson, Andrew, impeachment cri-
                  Hoffman, Abbie, 711         514–518, 515, 575; late nineteenth   484            sis and, 362, 362–363; presidency
                  Hofstadter, Richard, 453    century, 430, 434, 435, 453; mid-  Interest groups: progressives and,   of, 356–363, 364
                  Holland. See Netherlands    nineteenth century, 430, 435, 514;   537           Johnson, Lyndon B., 701, 702; Civil
                  Hollywood. See Movies       new, 434–435; restrictions on, 518,   Interest of America in Sea Power, The   Rights and, 685, 701, 702; domes-
                  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 540  595–596; revival of (1990-2010),   (Mahan), 488  tic presidency of, 701–705, 702,
                  Holocaust. See Nazi Holocaust  752–754, 772–773; settlement   Interlocking directorates, 508  718; Vietnam War and, 705–710,
                                              houses and, 451–452
                  Homeland Security, U.S. Department   Immigration Restriction League, 434  Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty   715, 718
                    of, 765                                             (1987), 743              Jones, Mary Harris (“Mother”), 520
                  Home Missionary Society, 482  Impeachment: Andrew Johnson and,   International Bureau of the   Jones, Paula, 757
                                              362, 362–363; Bill Clinton and,
                  Homestead Act of 1862, 389, 390  758–760; Richard Nixon and, 725    American Republics, 484  Joplin, Scott, 440
                  Homesteading, 379, 390, 397, 399  Imperialism, 482   International Criminal Court, 765  Jordan, David Starr, 391, 443
                  Homestead Strike, 424      Incandescent lamp, 416, 417  Internationalism, 482  J. P. Morgan and Company, 410, 508
                  Homosexuality. See Gay liberation   Income, post World War II per   International organizations. See   Judaism. See Jews and Judaism
                    movement                  capita, 676               specific organizations   Judson, Phoebe, 389
                  Hoover, Herbert: as commerce   Income tax: Bush, Jr. and, 763; Bush,   International trade. See Tariff(s); Trade  Julian, George, 361
                    secretary, 597–598, 599; election of   Sr. and, 748; Cleveland and, 469;   Internet, 767  Jungle, The (Sinclair), 505, 543
                    1828 and, 599–600; presidency of,   Clinton and, 757; cuts in, 599,   Internment camps (Japanese
                    609; World War I and, 573  702–703, 729, 739; FDR and, 640;     Americans), 643  K
                  Hope, Bob, 723              Kennedy/Johnson and, 752–753;   Interstate Commerce Commission   Kael, Pauline, 603, 604
                  Hopi Indians, 380           Reagan and, 729, 739; reductions   (ICC), 543, 546, 699  Kaiser, Henry J., 640
                  Hopkins, Harry, 615, 619    in, 599; Sixteenth Amendment   Inventions and inventors: business of,   Kaiser Wilhelm II. See Wilhelm II
                  Hopwood, Cheryl, 771        and, 547; Wilson and, 550, 552,   415–417; farming and, 398, 405;   (Kaiser of Germany)
                  Hopwood decision, 771       573                       industrialization and, 403–405;   Kane, Woodbury, 480
                  Horses: in cities, 432; on the Great   Indemnity, for Japanese Americans,   nineteenth century, 477; twentieth   Kansas Alliance, 462, 466
                    Plains, 380–381           644                       century, 507, 582, 583, 585, 675  Kansas Pacific Railroad, 395
                  Hospitals, 439             Indian Bureau, 620        Investment. See Corporations;   Kansas Territory, 382
                  House, Edward M., 561      Indian policy, 381–383, 384  Trust(s)               Kasserine Pass, battle at, 638
                  House Un-American Activities   Indian Reorganization Act (1934),   Iran, 695, 726  Kaufman, Irving, 667
                      Committee (HUAC), 667   620                      Iran-Contra affair, 742   KDKA radio, 585
                  Housing: boom collapse, 767–768;   Indians. See Native Americans;   Iranian Americans, 756  Kearney (ship), 632
                    post World War II, 673–675, 677;   specific tribes  Iranian hostage crisis, 742  Kearns, Doris. See Goodwin, Doris
                    during World War II, 641  Indigenous peoples. See Native   Iranian Revolution (1979), 729,   Kearns
                  Housing and Urban Affairs, U.S.   Americans           736–737                  Kelley, Florence, 532, 563
                    Department of, 705       Indochina: Vietnam War and. See   Iraq: Gulf War (1990) and, 745–747,   Kelley, Oliver H., 398
                  Howe, Frederic C., 446      Vietnam War; World War II and,   750–751; surge and, 767; U.S. war   Kellogg, Frank B., 625
                  Howells, William Dean, 405, 432  633–634, 636         (2003) in, 765–767       Kellogg-Briand Pact, 625, 625–627,
                  Howl (Ginsburg), 679       Industrial Relocation Office, 434  Irish Benevolent Society, 436  625–627
                  HUAC. See House Un-American   Industrial Revolution, Second,   Iron Curtain, 651, 652, 659; break   Kelly, “Honest” John, 436
                    Activities Committee (HUAC)  583–585, 602           up of, 749               Kelly, William, 411
                  Huerta, Victoriano, 561    Industrial society (1850-1917),   Irrigation, 398; in the West, 512  Kenna, “Hinky Dink,” 436
                  Hughes, Charles Evans, 565, 565,   406–428; benefits and costs of,   Island-hopping campaigns in World   Kennan, George, 654–655, 655, 660
                    590, 597, 622             425–427; industrial development   War II, 638      Kennedy, Edward, 763
                  Hull, Cordell, 633–634, 645  and, 405–410, 428; industrial   Isolationism: post World War I,   Kennedy, Jacqueline, 698, 701
                                                                        627–630; war with Spain and, 482;
                  Hull House (Chicago), 451–452,   empire and, 411, 411–417, 428;                Kennedy, John F.: assassination of,
                    452, 453                  industrial psychology and, 520;   World War II and, 628–632  693, 701; Cold War and, 693, 718;
                  Human rights, 681, 740      industrial research labs and, 509;   Israel, 726    election of 1960, 691–693, 693;
                  Humboldt River, 388         labor unions and unrest in,    Israeli Americans, 756  New Frontier and, 698–701, 718
                                                                       Isthmian Canal Commission, 558
                  Humphrey, Hubert H., 702–703,   422–425, 423, 424, 509, 518–520,               Kennedy, Robert F., 697, 698, 703,
                    716, 716                  526. See also Strikes; machine   Italy: in 1930s, 628; World War I   714, 716, 716
                  Hundred Days (FDR), 610–612  culture in, 403–405; mass produc-  and, 575; World War II and, 630,   Kent State University (OH), 723, 723
                                                                        633, 634, 638
                  Hungary, 653, 749           tion and, 505, 507, 509–510;   IWW. See Industrial Workers of the   Kerouac, Jack, 679
                  Hurricane Katrina, 754, 755  muckrakers and, 503–505;   World (IWW)            Kerr, Clark, 721
                  Hussein, Saddam, 746–747, 750–751,   natural resources and, 405–406;           Kerry, John, 767
                    765–766                   organization and management                        Kettle Hill, 497
                  Hutchins, Robert M, 631     of, 508–510, 526; railroads and,   J               Khrushchev, Nikita, 694, 695–697
                  Hyde amendment, 731         406–410, 409, 410, 428; regulation   Jackson, Kenneth, 677  Kim Il-Sung, 662
                  Hydrogen bomb. See H-bomb   and, 459–462, 475; sellers and,   Jackson State College (MS), 723  Kindergarten movement, 443
                  I-6
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