Page 434 - American Stories, A History of the United States

Feminine Mystique, The (Friedan), Franchise. See Voting and voting Glidden, Joseph F., 398 Guiteau, Charles J., 459
714 rights GNP. See Gross national product Gulf of Tonkin Resolution,
Feminism: in 1920s, 586–587; post Frankfurter, Felix, 622 (GNP) 706–708
World War II suburbs and, 677 Franz Ferdinand (Archduke of Aus- Golan Heights, 726 Gulf War (1990), 745–747, 750,
FEPC. See Fair Employment Prac- tria- Hungary), 561 Gold: western territories and, 380, 750–751
tices Committee (FEPC) Freddie Mac, 768 383–385, 387, 391–394 Gutman, Herbert G., 421
Ferber, Edna, 399 Freedmen's Bureau, 360, 364–365, Goldberg, Arthur J., 698
Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, 679–680 366, 368, 369 Golden spike, 409 H
Fertility rates. See Birth rates Freedmen’s schools, 365, 368 Goldman, Emma, 641
Fetterman, William J., 382 Freedom rides, 699 Gold reserve, 468, 469, 475 Haass, Richard, 746, 747
Field, Cyrus W., 415 Freedom(s): in 1920s, 585, 588 Gold Rush of 1849, 380, 387, 393 Habeas corpus, writ of: reconstruc-
Field, Marshall, 418 Free markets: NAFTA and, 757 Gold standard, 458, 462, 468, 471–475, tion and, 371
Fifteenth Amendment, 374 “Free security,” 481 473; 1896 election and, 471–475 Haig, Alexander, 741
Filipino Americans, 500 Free trade. See Free markets Gold Standard Act (1900), 477 Haile Selassie I (Emperor of
Filipinos. See Philippines Frelinghuysen, Frederick T., 484 Goldwater, Barry, 703–704, 706, 715 Ethiopia), 627
Films. See Movies French Indochina. See Indochina Golf, 587 Halberstam, David, 694
Finances and financing. See also Frey, William H., 729 Gompers, Samuel, 422, 497, 518, Halcyon Days (Catlin), 381
Monetary policy; practices (2000s) Friars. See Missions and missionaries 519, 551, 573 Haldeman, H. R., 725
in, 763; railroads and, 409–410; Frick, Henry Clay, 411, 424 Good Housekeeping (magazine), 677 Hall v. DeCuir, 447
real estate bubble and, 767–768; Friedan, Betty, 714 Goodnight, Charles, 396 Hamilton, Alice, 419, 519
trusts and, 508–509 Friedman, Milton, 721 Goodwin, Doris Kearns, 709 Hampton Normal and Industrial
Fireside chats, 610 Frontier. See also Expansion and Goodwin, Richard, 698 Institute, 444
First Vote, The (Ward), 370 expansionism; West, trans-Missis- GOP (“Grand Old Party”). See Handicapped, 748
Fiske, John, 482 sippi: end of, 482; Turner’s thesis Republican party Handy, W. C., 523
Fiske University, 445 on, 399 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 742–743, 743, Hanna, Marcus A., 472, 477
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 587 Frost, Robert, 524 749 Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad,
Fitzgerald, John F., 469 Fuchs, Klaus, 667 Gore, Albert, Jr., 760–763 395
Flanders, Ralph, 670 Fulbright, J. William, 695, 705–706 "Gospel of prosperity," 367 Hanoi, North Vietnam, 708,
Flappers, 586, 588 Fundamentalism, 596, 679, 721 Gould, Jay, 422 722–723
Florida, 751; election of 2000 in, 761 Government (U.S.), progressives Harding, Warren G., 579, 579; presi-
“Flower children,” 711 G and: city and state reform and, dency of, 597–598
Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley, 520 532–533, 537–539; Theodore Harlem race riots, 643, 712
Folk, Joseph W., 504 Galesburg (IL), 491 Roosevelt and, 539–542, 547–549; Harlem Renaissance, 588, 589
Folk music in 1960s, 711 Galveston (TX), 434 William Howard Taft and, Harriman, Averell, 656
Food Administration Board, 573 Gandhi (Mahatma), 686 545–549; Woodrow Wilson and, Harriman, Edward H., 559
Food and drug industries, 543 Gangs, urban youth, 434 549–552 Harris, Joel Chandler, 471
Food(s): late nineteenth century, 438; Garfield, Harry A, 573 Government spending. See also Harrison, Benjamin, 484; 1888 elec-
processing of, 419 Garfield, James A., presidency of, Defense spending: Bush, Sr. and, tion and, 459, 460; 1892 election
Football, 440, 522, 587 458, 458 748; Clinton and, 757; Johnson and, 469; presidency of, 399, 459,
Foote, Edward Bliss, 441 Garland, Hamlin, 471 and, 703–704; Kennedy and, 693; 460, 461, 485
Force Acts, 371 Garment industry, 519 Mellon and, 599; New Deal and, Hart, Schaffner and Marx, 519
Ford, Gerald R., presidency of, 729, Garner, John Nance, 629 610–613, 622; post World War II, Harte, Bret, 471
734–735 Garrett, Pat, 391 676; in World War I, 573, 575 Hartley, Marsden, 524
Ford, Henry, 415, 477, 520; Gauges (railroad tracks), standardi- Graham, Billy, 723 Harvard University: Du Bois and,
Americanization and, 515; mass zation of, 408 Grange. See National Grange of the 445; Philosophy II at, 446
production and, 505, 509 Gay liberation movement, 732–734 Patrons of Husbandry Harvester (machine), 405, 423
Ford Motor Company, 505, 515; Gay rights, 771 Grant, Ulysses S.: presidency of, 369, Haskell Institute, 385
unions and, 618; World War II Gender. See also Women: education 371, 372 Hastie, William H., 618
and, 640 and, 443–444; industrial society Grape boycott, 712–714, 713 Hawaii: annexation of, 485, 485–486;
Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act and, 419; 380–381; roles in 1960s, Grateful Dead, 711 lure of, 484; Pearl Harbor attack
(1922), 598 714; Spanish-Mexican culture Great Depression, 603, 605–608, 607, in, 633–634, 634, 638
Foreign aid, 676. See also Marshall and, 390–391; wagon trains and, 624; fighting the, 607–613, 609–613 HAWK anti-aircraft missiles, 742
Plan 387–389 Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Hawks: nuclear superiority policy
Foreign policy. See also Cold War; General Electric, 509 Sphere, 633 and, 697
World War I; World War II: ap- General Federation of Women’s Great Plains, 379, 381; cattle and, Hay, John, 491, 500, 558
proaches (1867-1900), 483–484; Clubs, 470, 535 394–395; farming and, 397–398; Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty, 558
containment and, 654–659; iso- General Motors, 617 land grants and, 389–390; Native Hayes, Rutherford B.: 1876 election
lationism and, 627–630; in post- George, Henry, 448–449, 453 Americans on, 377, 380–387 and, 372–373; presidency of, 458
Cold War era, 745–747, 765–767; German-American National Great Society, 704, 718 Hay-Herrán Convention (1903),
U.S. as new world power and, Association, 436 Great War. See World War I 558
557–559; under Wilson, 560–561 German Americans, 571, 571 Greece, 634, 654–655 Haymarket Riot, 422, 423, 424
Formosa. See Taiwan Germany: in 1930s, 627; division of, Greeley, Horace, 378, 380 Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 558
Fort Hall, 388 651, 652, 652–653, 658; reunifi- Green, Theodore Francis, 702 Haywood, William D. (“Big Bill”),
Fort Kearney, 388 cation of, 749; in World War I, Green party, 760 520
Fort Laramie, 388 561, 563–564, 566–567, 568–569; Griffith, D. W., 522 H-bomb, 660, 660
Fortress America, 631 in World War II, 629–630, 632, Gromyko, Andrei, 653 Head Start, 703
Foster, John W., 485 635–637, 644–647 Gross national product (GNP), 729; Health and health care, 769, 772. See
Founding Fathers. See Constitutional Ghost Dances, 384 in 1890s depression, 468; in 1950, also Medicaid; Medicare
Convention Gilbert Islands, 638, 646 676; in 1960, 678 Held, John, Jr., 586
442nd Combat Team, 644 Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 442 Guadalcanal, battle at, 638 Heline, Oscar, 603–604
Fourteen Points, 575, 575 Gingrich, Newton L., 757 Guam, 496–497 Heller, Walter, 698
Fourteenth Amendment, 360; segre- Ginsburg, Allen, 679 Guantánamo Bay, capture of, 495 Hemingway, Ernest, 587
gation and, 442 Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 732 Guatemala, 695 Henri, Robert, 524
France: in World War I, 561, 568, Glasnost, 742, 743 Guerrilla warfare: in Philippines, Hepburn Act (1906), 543
575–576; in World War II, Glaspie, April, 746–747 498–500; post Vietnam, 736, 740, Herberg, Will, 678
630–632, 636 Glass ceiling, 730 741; in Vietnam, 710, 715 Herbert, Victor, 522
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