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Unit 3




                                                 FIGURE 8-4 Microprocessors composed of chips on integrated circuits
                                                 are constantly being developed by Intel Corporation and other firms
                                                 to process data at faster speeds.


                                                      The Development of Microprocessors
                                                      MICROPROCESSOR     TRANSISTORS      TOP SPEED      YEAR

                                                           8086             29,000      10 Megahertz     1978

                                                          80386DX          275,000      16 Megahertz     1985


                                                          Pentium         1,200,000     25 Megahertz     1993


                                                         Pentium III      9,500,000     733 Megahertz    1999

                                                    64-bit Dual Processors  233,000,000  3 Gigahertz     2006


                                                Source: Modified from Business Week, November 15, 1999; 2006 data retrieved
                                                from www.amd.com August 10, 2006.

                   facts   &                    The Internet



                                figures         Advances in computer technology invited the entrance of another electronic
                                                wonder—the Internet. The Internet, or Net, is a worldwide network of linked
                                                computers that allows users to transfer data and information from one com-
                  Businesses involved in        puter to another anywhere in the world. People can use the Net to send e-mail,
                  e-commerce are advised to     visit Web sites, and participate in discussion groups.
                  have a privacy policy, post it on  The Internet permits businesses to work together electronically and for employ-
                  their Web site, and make it well  ees to communicate with other employees at any distance. Even consumers can buy
                  known. Companies should: give  online from businesses or sell personal products. Two individuals with common
                  notice about what personal    interests can chat or join a discussion group, seek information from electronic
                  information is collected and  libraries, or compare products. The Internet is also used as a substitute for phoning
                  how it is used; give consumers  and to download music and update computer software. Internet uses are virtually
                  the choice of whether and how  unlimited.
                  their information can be used;
                  establish adequate security
                  measures to protect data; and  WORLD WIDE WEB
                  allow consumers to access data  Creation of the World Wide Web, WWW, or Web made the Internet accessible to
                  about them so they can confirm  the average person. Previously, the Internet allowed computer users to share only
                  its accuracy and make changes  printed text and required sophisticated technical knowledge to use. Therefore, at
                  if necessary.                 first, researchers and the military were the main users. Now the Web permits text
                                                plus photographs, videos, and sound to be transmitted over the Net, all with just
                                                a minimal amount of computer savvy. This Internet access tool for the general
                                                public has enabled the Net to grow rapidly during the last decade. Now, for most
                                                of us, the Web is synonymous with the Internet.
                                                   The Web uses links, called hyperlinks, for navigating easily among its pages.
                                                A hyperlink is a Web page address embedded in a word, phrase, or graphic that,
                                                when clicked, transports users to that address. Web pages usually contain hyper-
                                                links to other sites on the Web that contain information of interest to site visitors.



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