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Chapter
                        13                   Planning and Organizing





                                             13.1       The Planning Function

                                             13.2       Using Planning Tools

                                             13.3       The Organizing Function
                                             13.4       Developing Effective Organizations







                                             RE ALITY CHECK



                                             Not So Fast!

                                                ldron Huntley was excited after attending a seminar titled “Moving
                                                Your Business to the Internet.” He felt he had discovered a whole
                                             Enew idea for expanding his 10-year-old catering business.
                                                People told Eldron that he offered menu items they could not find any-
                                             where else. In addition, they could always count on the quality and great
                                             taste of the meals. Customers who had moved from the area frequently
                                             called his business to purchase their favorite meals. Eldron had been look-
                                             ing for ways to serve those customers and others like them.
                                                At the seminar Eldron attended, the speaker explained the growth of Inter-
                                             net commerce and suggested that any business with a successful product
                                             should consider using the Internet to expand its market. That was just the
                                             idea Eldron was looking for. Most of his out-of-town business currently
                                             came from the word-of-mouth recommendations of satisfied customers.
                                             The Internet provided a way to affordably get his business name and menu
                                             to people all over the country.
                                                Eldron estimated it would take about $80,000 for the computer hardware
                                             and software for reliable Internet service; an additional $200,000 to expand
                                             his food preparation and shipping facilities; and probably $50,000 to pay the
                                             expenses of additional personnel for several months until adequate sales were
                                             generated to meet the payroll costs. He anticipated the new business would
                                             ultimately result in a nice profit. He scheduled a meeting with his banker to
                                             request a loan for the expansion.
                                                The banker was not quite as excited as Eldron. She explained, “Every-
                                             one seems to want to use the Internet for their business. I agree it has a lot
                                             of potential, but there are no guarantees you’ll be successful. Before I can
                                             loan you the money you want, I’ll need to see a business plan that demon-
                                             strates how you’ll repay the loan. Who will be your customers and com-
                                             petitors? How much will each customer buy and what will they be willing
                                             to pay? Will this new business affect your ability to serve your current cus-
                                             tomers? What will it cost to ship the food to customers so that it arrives in
                                             perfect condition? When do you expect the new part of your business to
                                             start making a profit?” Eldron recognized that the answers to those ques-
                                             tions were important but had not thought about preparing a written plan.
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