Page 371 - Business Principles and Management
P. 371

Unit 4




                                                 FIGURE 14-1 Characteristics of effective work teams.





                                                                               support for
                                                                             group purpose


                                                            members
                                                           understand                           activities are
                                                          responsibilities                         clear







                                                       committed to                                members have
                                                        the group                                  needed skills






                                                                  work to solve          communicate
                                                                   problems               effectively







                                                have biases or stereotypes about other group members. They may not be prepared
                                                to cooperate in completing a task or know how to make effective team decisions.
                                                   Managers can play an important role in developing team effectiveness. To
                                                develop effective teams, they must understand the characteristics that make
                                                groups effective, help to organize the team and develop needed team skills, cre-
                                                ate a work environment that supports teamwork, and help the group resolve
                                                problems when they occur.

                                                OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

                                                Operations are the major ongoing activities of a business. When completing the
                                                implementing function, managers are ensuring that employees are performing busi-
                                                ness activities as planned. Several activities are part of operations management.
                                                Facilities, equipment, materials, and supplies must be available and in good operat-
                                                ing condition so employees can perform their work. Employees must have the
                                                knowledge and skills to do their work. Managers must make sure that employees
                                                complete their tasks on schedule, and work to resolve problems that could interfere
                                                with the successful completion of the job. Refer back to the beginning of the chap-
                                                ter and try to identify the operations issues that Jasmine was facing.
                                                   Effective planning and organizing are important parts of operations man-
                                                agement. Planning helps employees know what to do. In the same way, well-
                                                organized work space and procedures for completing work tasks help operations
                                                run smoothly. If problems occur in the operations of a business, managers should
                                                examine the planning and organizing of the work.



                  358
   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375   376