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8                           Introduction to Algebra

















        8.1  Variable Expressions
        8.2  Solving Equations: The Addition
            Property
        8.3  Solving Equations: The
            Multiplication Property
            Integrated Review—Expressions
            and Equations
        8.4  Solving Equations Using Addition
            and Multiplication Properties
        8.5  Equations and Problem Solving
                                       In this chapter we make the transition from arithmetic to algebra. In algebra, letters are used to stand for unknown
                                       quantities. Using variables is a very powerful tool for solving problems that cannot be solved with arithmetic alone.
                                       This chapter introduces variables, algebraic expressions, and solving variable equations.
            Vocabulary Check
            Chapter Highlights             social network site or service consists of a profile or representation of each
                                           user, his/her social links, and a variety of other services, including a way for
            Chapter Review
                                       Ausers to interact over the Internet. Although Google is the current most
            Chapter Test               popular Internet site, a social networking site called Facebook is the second most
            Cumulative Review          popular, after only 6 years in existence. Some social networking sites concentrate on
                                       entertainment, some on career-minded professionals, and some, like  Twitter, let
                                       members send out short, 140-character messages called “tweets.”
                                          In Section 8.5, Exercises 65 and 66, we explore numbers of computers in
                                       general in select countries.


                                                                    Top 5 Social Networking Sites



                                                      Twitter

                                                       Baidu
                                                 Website  MySpace




                                                  Windows Live

                                                     Facebook


                                                                     100     200     300     400    500
                                               Source: comScore      Total Unique Visitors (in millions)
                                       Note: Recently, the Facebook Web site increased to 500 million users.
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