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Using Your Knowledge    243

              Key termS and ConCeptS


            10/100/1000 Ethernet  215           IEEE 802.11 protocol  215           Service-oriented architecture
            Bluetooth  215                      Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)  227  (SOA)  222
            Cable line  217                     Internet  214                       Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
            Carrier  217                        Internet service provider (ISP)  216  (smtp)  225
            Cloud  211                          Intranet  214                       Small office/home office
            Commerce server  220                IP address  218                       (SOHO)  214
            Content delivery network (CDN)  228  IPv4  219                          Software as a service (SaaS)  227
            Database tier  220                  IPv6  219                           TCP/IP protocol architecture  224
            Digital subscriber line (DSL)  216  Local area network (LAN)  214       Telediagnosis  236
            Domain name  219                    Net neutrality  218                 Telelaw enforcement  237
            Elastic  207                        Network  211                        Telesurgery  236
            Encapsulated  223                   Over the Internet  209              Text mining  241
            Ethernet  214                       Packet  217                         The Internet  214
            File Transfer Protocol (ftp)  225   Packet sniffers  240                Three-tier architecture  220
            Geotagging  235                     Peering  217                        Tunnel  232
            Hop  217                            Platform as a service (PaaS)  227   URL (Uniform Resource Locator)  219
            https  225                          Pooled  208                         User tier  220
            Hypertext Transfer Protocol         Private cloud  232                  Virtual private cloud (VPC)  233
              (http)  224                       Private IP address  218             Virtual private network (VPN)  231
            ICANN (Internet Corporation         Protocol  214                       WAN wireless  217
              for Assigned Names and            Public IP address  218              Web page  220
              Numbers)  218                     Remote action system  236           Web servers  220
            IEEE 802.3 protocol  214            Server tier  220                    Wide area network (WAN)  214



             MyMISLab       ™

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              uSinG your KnowledGe


               6-1.  Define  cloud and explain the three key terms in your   Alternative A: Each employee has his or her own de-
                     definition. Using Figure 6-3 as a guide, compare and con-  vice and connects individually to the Internet.
                   trast cloud-based and in-house hosting. In your opin-  Alternative B: The employees’ computers are con-
                   ion, explain the three most important factors that make   nected  using  a  LAN,  and  the  network  uses  a  single
                   cloud-based hosting preferable to in-house hosting.
                                                                         device to connect to the Internet.
               6-2.  Apple invested more than $1 billion in the North    a.  Sketch the equipment and lines required for each
                   Carolina data center shown in Figure 6-2. For Apple to   alternative.
                   spend such a sum, it must perceive the iCloud as be-  b.  Explain the actions you need to take to create each
                   ing a key component of its future. Using the principles   alternative.
                   listed in Figure 3-12 (page 95), explain all the ways   c.  Which of these two alternatives would you
                   that you believe the iCloud will give Apple a competi-   recommend?
                   tive advantage over other mobile device vendors.
                                                                     6-4.  Go  to  http://aws.amazon.com  and  search  for  AWS
               6-3.  Suppose you manage a group of seven employees in    database offerings. Explain the differences among
                   a small business. Each of your employees wants to be   Simple Database Service, Amazon Relational Store,
                   connected to the Internet. Consider two alternatives:  and MongoDB. Which of these three would you
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