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246       Chapter 6  The Cloud

        S3 product to provide scalable, elastic storage. When financial     6-15.  Reread the SEC’s 2003 interpretation. In your own words,
        institutions submit records to FinQloud for storage, FinQloud   explain the difference between “integrated hardware and
        processes the data in such a way that it cannot be updated,   software control codes” and software applications that
        encrypts the data, and transmits the processed, encrypted   use “authentication and approval policies, passwords, or
        data to AWS, where it is encrypted yet again and stored on S3   other extrinsic controls.” Give an example of each.
        devices. Data is indexed on S3 and can be readily read by au-    6-16.  Clearly, in the view of the SEC, the likelihood of compro-
        thorized users. NASDAQ OMX then claimed that FinQloud’s     mise of an integrated system of hardware and software is
        processing and encryption is done is such a way that it meets   considerably less than the likelihood of compromise of
        the SEC requirement.                                        a system of authentication, passwords, and procedures.
           Of course, NASDAQ OMX knew that this statement would be   Justify this view.
        perceived as self-serving, so it hired two independent compa-
        nies to verify that claim: Jordan & Jordan, a  securities industry     6-17.  Do you agree with the view in question 6-16? Why or
        consulting company, and Cohasset  Associates, a document-   why not?
        processing consulting company. According to  The  Wall Street     6-18.  Investigate Jordan & Jordan (www.jandj.com) and
        Journal, both organizations concluded that when properly con-  Cohasset Associates (www.cohasset.com). If you were a
        figured, FinQloud meets the requirements of the SEC’s rule   consultant to a financial institution, to what extent would
        (Rule 17a-3) as well as a similar rule set out by the Commodities   you rely on the statements of these organizations?
        Futures Trading Commission. 16                          6-19.  If you were a consultant to a financial institution, what
           Consequently, NASDAQ OMX customers can use FinQloud,     else might you do to verify that FinQloud complies with
        and as long as they can demonstrate that they have properly   the SEC ruling and its 2003 interpretation?
        configured it, their auditors will find this system to be in com-
        pliance with the SEC rulings.                           6-20.  Explain how the knowledge that you have gained so far
                                                                    in this course helps you to understand the SEC’s 2003
                                                                    interpretation. Summarize how your knowledge would
        Questions
                                                                    help you if you worked for a financial institution. Cast
          6-14.  In your own words, summarize the dealer-broker re-  your answers to this question in a way that you could
              cord retention requirements.                          use in a job interview.






         MyMISLab       ™

         Go to mymislab.com for Auto-graded writing questions as well as the following
         Assisted-graded writing questions:
         6-21.  Suppose that you work at AllRoad Parts and Kelly tells you that she doesn’t
               believe that cheap, elastic provisioning of servers is possible. “There has to
               be a catch somewhere,” she says. Write a one-page memo to her explaining
               how the cloud works. In your memo, include the role of standards for cloud
               processing.
         6-22.  Suppose you manage a sales department that uses the SaaS product
               Salesforce.com. One of your key salespeople refuses to put his data into that
               system. “I just don’t believe that the competition can’t steal my data, and I’m
               not taking that risk.” How do you respond to him?












        16 Greg MacSweeney, “Nasdaq OMX FinQloud R3 Meets SEC/CFTC Regulatory Requirements, Say Consultants,” April 15, 2013, www.wallstreetandtech
        .com/data-management/nasdaq-omx-finqloud-r3-meets-seccftc-reg/240152909.
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