Page 207 - Introduction to Business
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CHAPTER 5   Managing and Organizing Business  181


                 EXHIBIT 5.6
                 Forms of Organizational Structure

                 Functional Organizational Structure         Possible Divisional Organizational Structure
                                                             Coca-Cola Corporation
                                   CEO                                                 CEO



                               Vice president                  Carbonated                  Juices and
                 Vice president               Vice president                Sports drinks               Filtered water
                                production or                  soft drinks                 juice drinks
                   marketing                    finance                       division                    division
                                 operations                     division                    division

                Possible Matrix Organizational Structure
                Pfizer Corporation

                                                                CEO



                                           Vice president                                      Vice president
                                              research       Vice president   Vice president    finance and
                                                                sales          engineering
                                            chief scientist                                     accounting

                             Viagra
                         project manager      Scientist      Sales detailer     Engineer        Accounting
                            Project A           A                A                 A                A

                             Zoloft
                         project manager      Scientist      Sales detailer     Engineer        Accounting
                                                                                   B
                                                                                                    B
                                                                  B
                                                B
                            Project B
                            Celebrex
                         project manager      Scientist      Sales detailer     Engineer        Accounting
                            Project C           C                 C                C                C

                Network Organizational Structure


                                                             Athletic shoe
                                           Manufacturers       company          Retailers
                                                             shoe design


                                                              Distributors







                 shoes, with distributors to ship the completed shoes, and with retail stores to dis-
                 play, advertise, and sell the shoes. Thus, the athletic shoe company is at the admin-
                 istrative hub of a network of other companies that make, distribute, and sell the
                 shoes. Somewhat similarly, a company might own a convention hall but then con-
                 tract out everything done in the hall, from event planning, to sale of concessions, to
                 janitorial services.



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