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WhY MUST I gIvE A MEMORABLE PRESENTATION?   87

                      because his message was inappropriate for his audience.” Ouch! Gover-
                      nors, presidents, and other important leaders have speechwriters who are
                      paid to make the presenter look good. It is unimaginable that a profes-
                      sional speechwriter would send his or her employer out to make a presen-
                      tation with a poorly prepared speech.
                         Judith also witnessed recently another surprisingly bad presentation.
                      “I attended a Public Relations Society of America chapter event that was
                      packed with business professionals. There was a presenter who was sup-
                      posed to be an expert on using social media. I was eager to learn from her
                      expertise so I could use social media to promote my work. She got stuck
                      in her presentation. Drew a blank. Had no written notes to which she
                      could refer. She was bad.” Judith says the woman tried to play off her bad
                      presentation by making a remark that she intended as funny, but it fell flat
                      and confirmed her lack of preparation.


                                         Falling on Your Face

                      While it is possible that there are more than four reasons you can fall on
                      your face while making a presentation or delivering a speech, we believe we
                      have identified the four major reasons, which are illustrated in Figure 7.1.
                         These four behaviors are, to some degree interrelated, yet any one of
                      the four can cause a complete disaster. Put all four together, and, well,
                      you might end up in some government program to protect your identity.



                                                  Fear






                                               Four causes of   Poor
                                    Sloth      presentation  preparation
                                                 failure




                                                  Lack
                                                   of
                                                imagination

                      Figure 7.1  Four causes of presentation failure
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