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Development of Direct Drive Abrasive Cut-off Machine





          Scope/ Objective:


          1. To develop direct drive mechanism using flexible pin type coupling
          for abrasive cutting machine. In order to develop the direct drive
          mechanism, the design of the spindle assembly is the central theme
          as it affects the output characteristics, parallelism, surface finish and
          integrity of the cut surface.                                        Achieving a Fast &

          2.  To  design  the  entire  direct  drive  mechanism  adoptable  for   Deformation-free
          automatic abrasive cutting.                                          sample cutting

          3. Analysis of design of different machine tool elements like spindle
          shaft, bearings, couplings and structural elements.                      The indigenous development of

          Project Overview:                                                    high-power  large-scale  direct  drive
                                                                               abrasive cutting machine by AMTDC

              Different conceptual designs for direct drive of abrasive cutting   is  a  new  addition  to  the  existing
          wheel  instead  of  belt  drive  were  studied  and  the  feasibility  of   small-scale  direct  drive  cutters  in
          incorporating  these  designs  was  analysed.  The  design  concept  of   India. A high power, high quality fully
          inline coupling of spindle shaft with motor combined with an axially   automatic  cutting  machine  suitable
          flexible transmission couplings was chosen. The direct drive spindle   for  300  mm  to  500  mm  cut-off
          assembly  was  designed  and  analysed  along  with  its  mounting   wheels with the capacity to cut solid
          assembly. The designed unit was fabricated as a full-fledged direct   sections up to 150 mm in diameter is
          drive abrasive cutting machine. The machine tool spindle rotates at   developed  successfully  with  the
          high rates of speed to provide relative motion between the work-     newest technologies for fast cutting
          piece and the cutting tool and also acts a support for the cutting   and   deformation-free   specimen
          wheel.  Therefore,  the  spindle  has  a  direct  impact  on  both  the   surfaces.
          material removal rate and the accuracy of the finished part. In order
          to achieve the requirements for the efficient machine tool spindle,
          following design approaches have been followed subsequently.

          •   Static analysis on the spindle shaft
          •   Geometrical characteristics of the spindle

          •   Bearing arrangements


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     AMTDC Annual Report | 2019-20
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