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Wahid Hasjim accepted    society who came to the forefront of    with a sociological basis in Tarbiyah.                Rasulullah by Najib Khalid Al-Ami (1994),   religious thinking, for instance, Robbani
          the position of the      Islamic discourses and debates in       It was a group of Muslims who might                   Dakwah Islam Dakwah Bijak by Said      Press. Most founders of this publisher
          Vice Chairman of the     Indonesia, like Nurcholish Madjid,      be considered on belonging to the                     bin Ali al-Qahthani (1995), Ikhwanul   and its administers are Indonesian
          Masjumito assist his     Kuntowijoyo, and Amien Rais—people      scripturalists and fundamentalists.                   Muslimin : Konsep Gerakan Terpadu      Muslim scholars who have graduated
          father Kyai Hasjim       whose fate had been fortunate under the   This publisher was Gema Insani Press                by Dr. Ali Abdul Halim Mahmud (1997),   from Middle Eastern universities or
          Asj’ari, who was the     New Order government. The government    (GIP), founded in Jakarta in 1986 by                  Panduan Jihad: Untuk Aktifis Gerakan   the ex-activists of campus propagation
          Chairman.                urged and supported them to do their    Umar Basharahil. Under the motto                      Islam by Dr. Hilmy Bakar Almascaty,    movements. Like GIP, Robbani Press
          Source: National Archive   doctoral studies abroad. In fact, they   “Penerbit Buku Andalan” (Publisher of              M.A (2001), Pergerakan Muslimah        also publishes thematic books on
          of the Republic of       preferred Western universities to those of   Reliable Books), GIP mostly publishes            Menyongsong Era Baru by Amatullah      Islamic movements (harakah) including:
          Indonesia.               the Middle East. Mizan issued a series of   translations of books written in the Middle       Shafiyyah & Astriana (2002), Jundullah:   Menuju Kesatuan Fikrah Aktivis Islam,
                                   publications named ‘Seri Cendekiawan    East on various Islamic themes such                   Mengenal Intelektulitas dan Akhlak     and Tarbiyah Hasan Al Banna dalam
                                   Muslim’, (‘Muslim Intellectuals Series’),   as Quranic commentaries, hadith, the              Tentara Allah by Said Hawwa (2002),    Jamaah Ikhwanul Muslimin (both by
                                   which aimed at providing a platform for   history of the Prophet, Islamic theology,           Prinsip-prinsip Pendidikan Rasulullah   Yusuf al-Qaradhawi), 100 Pelajaran
                                   newly growing ideas. 71                 Islamic law and rituals, home and family,             Saw by Prof. Dr. Alawi al Maliki (2002),   dari para pemimpin Ikhwanul Muslimin
                                                                           and Islamic politics.   These book were               Kebangkitan Islam di Andalusia by      by Muhammad Abu Hamid, Prinsip
                                                                                             72
                                   Mizan’s success generated other         mainly the works of Ikhwanul Muslimin                                                        dan Penyimpangan Gerakan Islam by
                                   publishers that adhered to similar ways   members and supporters like Sayyid                  Ahmad Mahmud Himayah, 2004, and        Musthafa Mashhur, Menuju Jama’atul
                                   of Islamic thinking, but they did not lasted   Qutb, Muhammad Qutb, and Muhammad              Tarbiyah Jaadah by Muhammad ad-
                                                                                                                                             74
                                   long. One of the most important was     al-Ghazali. In other words, GIP adopted               Duaisy (1998).                         Muslimin, Telaah Sistem Jamaah dalam
                                   Paramadina, the publishing section of   a position at the opposite side of liberal            Up to now, GIP has published thousands   Gerakan Islam by Sheikh Hussain bin
                                                                                                                                                                        Muh bin Ali Jabir.  In addition, Pustaka
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                                   the Paramadina Foundation. Paramadina   Islamic thinking and practices and it                 of titles of books (not including multi-  Al-Kautsar should also be included in
                                   stood under the leadership of Nurcholish   supports literal and puritan Islamic               volume and serial publications) on     this category. It was founded about 16
                                   Madjid and, as might have been          teachings. 73                                         Islamic themes: theology, sharia, private   years later, and up to now has published
                                   assumed, Paramadina published most of                                                         law, women, Islamic politics, Islamic   books like Aliran dan Paham Sesat
                                   Nurcholish Madjid’s works next to those   GIP’s position is not without reasoning.            propagation (dakwah), and studies on   di Indonesia  and Bahaya Pemikiran
                                                                                                                                                                                   78
                                   by other scholars like Syafii Anwar on   Initially, it was established and closely            Islamic movements.  It is one of the   Gus Dur: Menyakiti Hati Umat, both by
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                                   new ways of Muslim intellectual thinking   related to the translating of works written        biggest Islamic publishers. Most books   Hartono Ahmad Jaiz.  The third book,
                                                                                                                                                                                           79
                                   and those of Bahtiar Effendi on the     by the Middle Eastern scholars. As a                  GIP publishes are in form of booklets of   still related to Gus Dur and the NU, is
                                   relational patterns of Islam and the state   result, the books GIP publishes focus on         less than 100 pages and they are often   Bila Kyai Dipertuhankan: Membedah
                                   in Indonesian history.                  harakah or Islamic movements. Several                 translations from Arabic works. 76
                                                                           examples include Tujuan dan Sasaran                                                          Sikap Beragama NU, written by Hartono
                                   While Mizan continued its progress      Jihad by Ali Bin Nafayyi’ al-Alyani (1992),           GIP’s success also generated other     and Abduh Zulfidar Akaha.  Another
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                                   as a published of moderate books        Ujian, Cobaan, Fitnah dalam Dakwah by                 publishing houses; particularly those   example is Hartono Ahmad Jaiz’s
                                   on Islam, another publisher came up     M. Abd Qadir Abu Faris (1992), Tarbiyah               with a similar ideological framework of   Menangkal Bahaya JIL & FLA (Fikih



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