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Wahid Hasjim accepted   society who came to the forefront of   with a sociological basis in Tarbiyah.   Rasulullah by Najib Khalid Al-Ami (1994),   religious thinking, for instance, Robbani
 the position of the   Islamic discourses and debates in   It was a group of Muslims who might   Dakwah Islam Dakwah Bijak by Said   Press. Most founders of this publisher
 Vice Chairman of the   Indonesia, like Nurcholish Madjid,   be considered on belonging to the   bin Ali al-Qahthani (1995), Ikhwanul   and its administers are Indonesian
 Masjumito assist his   Kuntowijoyo, and Amien Rais—people   scripturalists and fundamentalists.   Muslimin : Konsep Gerakan Terpadu   Muslim scholars who have graduated
 father Kyai Hasjim   whose fate had been fortunate under the   This publisher was Gema Insani Press   by Dr. Ali Abdul Halim Mahmud (1997),   from Middle Eastern universities or
 Asj’ari, who was the   New Order government. The government   (GIP), founded in Jakarta in 1986 by   Panduan Jihad: Untuk Aktifis Gerakan   the ex-activists of campus propagation
 Chairman.  urged and supported them to do their   Umar Basharahil. Under the motto   Islam by Dr. Hilmy Bakar Almascaty,   movements. Like GIP, Robbani Press
 Source: National Archive   doctoral studies abroad. In fact, they   “Penerbit Buku Andalan” (Publisher of   M.A (2001), Pergerakan Muslimah   also publishes thematic books on
 of the Republic of   preferred Western universities to those of   Reliable Books), GIP mostly publishes   Menyongsong Era Baru by Amatullah   Islamic movements (harakah) including:
 Indonesia.  the Middle East. Mizan issued a series of   translations of books written in the Middle   Shafiyyah & Astriana (2002), Jundullah:   Menuju Kesatuan Fikrah Aktivis Islam,
 publications named ‘Seri Cendekiawan   East on various Islamic themes such   Mengenal Intelektulitas dan Akhlak   and Tarbiyah Hasan Al Banna dalam
 Muslim’, (‘Muslim Intellectuals Series’),   as Quranic commentaries, hadith, the   Tentara Allah by Said Hawwa (2002),   Jamaah Ikhwanul Muslimin (both by
 which aimed at providing a platform for   history of the Prophet, Islamic theology,   Prinsip-prinsip Pendidikan Rasulullah   Yusuf al-Qaradhawi), 100 Pelajaran
 newly growing ideas. 71  Islamic law and rituals, home and family,   Saw by Prof. Dr. Alawi al Maliki (2002),   dari para pemimpin Ikhwanul Muslimin
 and Islamic politics.   These book were   Kebangkitan Islam di Andalusia by   by Muhammad Abu Hamid, Prinsip
 72
 Mizan’s success generated other   mainly the works of Ikhwanul Muslimin   dan Penyimpangan Gerakan Islam by
 publishers that adhered to similar ways   members and supporters like Sayyid   Ahmad Mahmud Himayah, 2004, and   Musthafa Mashhur, Menuju Jama’atul
 of Islamic thinking, but they did not lasted   Qutb, Muhammad Qutb, and Muhammad   Tarbiyah Jaadah by Muhammad ad-
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 long. One of the most important was   al-Ghazali. In other words, GIP adopted   Duaisy (1998).  Muslimin, Telaah Sistem Jamaah dalam
 Paramadina, the publishing section of   a position at the opposite side of liberal   Up to now, GIP has published thousands   Gerakan Islam by Sheikh Hussain bin
                                                 Muh bin Ali Jabir.  In addition, Pustaka
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 the Paramadina Foundation. Paramadina   Islamic thinking and practices and it   of titles of books (not including multi-  Al-Kautsar should also be included in
 stood under the leadership of Nurcholish   supports literal and puritan Islamic   volume and serial publications) on   this category. It was founded about 16
 Madjid and, as might have been   teachings. 73  Islamic themes: theology, sharia, private   years later, and up to now has published
 assumed, Paramadina published most of   law, women, Islamic politics, Islamic   books like Aliran dan Paham Sesat
 Nurcholish Madjid’s works next to those   GIP’s position is not without reasoning.   propagation (dakwah), and studies on   di Indonesia  and Bahaya Pemikiran
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 by other scholars like Syafii Anwar on   Initially, it was established and closely   Islamic movements.  It is one of the   Gus Dur: Menyakiti Hati Umat, both by
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 new ways of Muslim intellectual thinking   related to the translating of works written   biggest Islamic publishers. Most books   Hartono Ahmad Jaiz.  The third book,
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 and those of Bahtiar Effendi on the   by the Middle Eastern scholars. As a   GIP publishes are in form of booklets of   still related to Gus Dur and the NU, is
 relational patterns of Islam and the state   result, the books GIP publishes focus on   less than 100 pages and they are often   Bila Kyai Dipertuhankan: Membedah
 in Indonesian history.  harakah or Islamic movements. Several   translations from Arabic works. 76
 examples include Tujuan dan Sasaran             Sikap Beragama NU, written by Hartono
 While Mizan continued its progress   Jihad by Ali Bin Nafayyi’ al-Alyani (1992),   GIP’s success also generated other   and Abduh Zulfidar Akaha.  Another
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 as a published of moderate books   Ujian, Cobaan, Fitnah dalam Dakwah by   publishing houses; particularly those   example is Hartono Ahmad Jaiz’s
 on Islam, another publisher came up   M. Abd Qadir Abu Faris (1992), Tarbiyah   with a similar ideological framework of   Menangkal Bahaya JIL & FLA (Fikih



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