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Industry: Its Growth in   through a period of decline because of   publishers in East Nusa Tenggara. 50  Therefore, it is difficult to give a clear   The entrance gate of
 Contemporary Indonesia  the economic crisis that hit Indonesia at   The total number is still increasing;   estimation of the total number of Islamic   Perguruan Thawalib
 The rapid growth of Islamic book   the end of the 1990s, from year to year,   in 2006 around 766 publishers were   book titles circulating in Indonesia.   Padang Panjang, a male
                                                                                            students’ territory. It was
 publications is evident from the   the total number of Islamic publishers in   formally registered as IKAPI members   However, the statistical data from several   established in 1911.
 significant increase in the number of   Indonesia grew rapidly.  and almost half of them were specialized   studies indicate that we may conclude
 publishers that produce Islamic books.   In the meantime, supported by the large   in publishing books on Islam.  The most   that for the period between 1945 and   Source: Directorate of
                                   51
 If prior to 1980s there were only a few   number of Islamic publishers, Islamic   important thing to note here is that the   1970, Indonesian publishers annually   History and Cultural
 national-scale Islamic publishers like   Book Fairs (IBF, national exhibitions   total number does not include Islamic   produced at least 800 book titles. In   Values, Ministry of
 Al Maarif (established in Bandung in   particularly organized for Islamic books)   book publishers who are not IKAPI   spite of fluctuations, the total number   Education and Culture
 1949), Bulan Bintang (established in   has been held annually in Jakarta since   members and we can be assured that   of religious book titles kept growing,   of the Republic of
 Jakarta in 1951), and Media Dakwah   2001 and recently also in areas outside   they are plentiful, particularly in remote   particularly from 1945 to 1970. From   Indonesia.
 (established in Jakarta at the end of   Jakarta. In fact, in 2006, IKAPI held an   regions. As a result, because of these   the total number of religious book titles
 1970s), from 1981 to 1989, Ikatan   International Islamic Book Fair (IIBF) in   publishing houses we witness a blooming   the books mostly produced concerned
 Penerbit Indonesia (IKAPI/Association   Jakarta, an exhibition of Islamic books   phenomenon of Islamic book production   Islamic themes.
 of Indonesian Publishers) stated that the   at an international scale.  The result   on the Indonesian book market.  A quite significant increase appears
 49
 total number of Islamic publishers was   was that the total number of Islamic   However, beyond the phenomenal   from the data provided by the Library
 around six.  In practice, in the 1980s,   publishing houses did not decrease, but   growth of Islamic book publication we   and Documentation Division of Tempo
 47
 Indonesia was overwhelmed by Islamic   rather significantly increased annually.  should acknowledge that up to recently   magazine above. It reveals that between
 publishers including Pustaka Salman   IKAPI data show that between 2000   there is no data on the total volume of   1980 and 1987, from the 1.949 titles
 (1980), Shalahuddin Press (1983), Mizan   and 2003, it registered 20 more new   Islamic books that has become available   of books on religious themes only 809
 (1983), Gema Insani Press (1986), and   Islamic publishers as IKAPI members   in the market. Studies conducted by   titles, concerned Islam.  It means
                                                                      54
 Paramadina (1986).
 and in 2002 there were in total 515   Yayasan Masagung,  the Ministry of   that annually, on average more than
                            52
 Entering the 1990s, officially registered   publishers affiliated with IKAPI. In 2005   Religious Affairs,  and others have in   100 titles of books on Islam entered
                         53
 publishers included Pustaka Al Kautsar   the total number of affiliated publishers   fact not resulted in producing reliable   circulation. Data obtained from the
 (early 1990s), LkiS (1993), Robbani   located in various regional branches in   data on the total number of titles of   DIAN/INTERFIDEI Institute  say that
                                                                         55
 Press (1993), Darul Falah (1993),   Indonesia stood at 681: 266 publishers   Islamic books produced up to recently.   between 1981 and 1995 ca. 1200 titles
 Lentera (1996), Al-Qowam Group   in DKI Jakarta, 145 in West Java, 79 in   The Ministry of Religious Affairs cites a   of books on Islamic themes circulated
 (1999), Khairul Bayan (early 2000s),   Central Java, 47 in DI Yogyakarta, 86   number as high as 7.728 titles, but these   in the market. And, when adding the
 Aqwam Group (2003), Kafayeh Cipta   in East Java, 16 in North Sumatra, 6 in   include merely the titles of Islamic books   number from Tempo magazine above, it
 Media (2007), apart from various other   West Sumatra, 1 in Aceh, 4 in Riau, 8 in   published in Indonesia up to 2003, which   means that up to the end of the 1990s an
 formally registered and unregistered   South Sumatera, 6 in West Kalimantan,   is only an estimate and not a reliable   estimated 1500 to 2000 titles of books on
 IKAPI members.  Thus, instead of going   8 in South Sulawesi, 7 in Bali, and 2   number.  Islam were published. 56
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