Page 370 - Beers With Our Founding Fathers
P. 370
Beers with our Founding Fathers
The history of international law and treaties is long and
complex, and bureaucratically political. Unlike our Country’s history,
we do not have to go any further back than the League of Nations to
begin to see the problems we have today. Chartered from the end of
World War I (1919) to the end of World War II (1946), it was the first
international body for security and disarmament. Although the
United States was the dominant country in developing the League of
Nations, the Senate did not ratify the charter amid concerns of its
weaknesses and reliance solely on member countries to respond ad
hoc to international crises. When several actions of Japan and
Germany, including invasions of other countries, could not be
stopped in the 1930’s, and the recognized legitimacy and survival of
the League of Nations was in doubt and all but abandoned by the
beginning of WW II. These events were possible because the
League of Nations did not have any international policing authority
or enforcement, particularly its own policing; relying on members to
deploy troops as needed, and therefore had no real teeth in the
enforcement of its charter. The League of Nations was quickly seen
as the debacle it was and dissolved in favor of the current United
Nations in 1946, with the same essential intent. The United Nations
was modeled after the former League of Nations, but with increased
international support and extensive machinery to help the new
body avoid repeating the League of Nations failures. Although with
the best of intentions, the United Nations has transformed into an
international socialist experiment that has long abandoned its
mandate; similar to unions and civil activist groups.
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