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Exam style questions and answers



               17  A, B, C


                     A: A blame culture means it is unlikely that staff will integrate controls into their
                     jobs for fear of being blamed if problems are uncovered.


                     B: See A above.

                     C: it is unlikely that CEO would lead any effort to redesign systems to embed
                     controls at HH.

                     D: Provided the systems were updated as part of the drive to embed the
                     principles of internal control, this needn’t be a barrier to embedding controls
                     awareness.


                     E: Embedding the principles of internal controls in the organisation need not be
                     expensive and in fact should save money in the longer term since problems can
                     be avoided. For example, if there had been a greater awareness of the
                     principles of controls and the cultural norms were that sensitive information is
                     not left in a car on a laptop, the expensive theft would not have happened.

               18  D, E


                     A: Internal controls can be used to ensure efficient conduct of business in any
                     area. For example, Mr Ya may request each employee submits a weekly
                     summary to him of the work they have carried out which he can then check and
                     authorise.

                     B: Internal controls may at first slow down the work of the business but as they
                     become ‘embedded’ in the culture they should not take up additional time.

                     C: Standard internal controls such as submission of weekly reports will work in
                     the business.

                     D: Staff used to working unsupervised may take the introduction of internal
                     controls as implied criticism.

                     E: Staff used to carrying out work on their own terms may not be able to adapt
                     to the idea of complying with controls.



















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