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Appendix 2



               19  A, B, C, D, E, G


                     Sciss is using the paper bought and therefore the value should be in the
                     accounts at the year-end (purchases, year-end inventory and as a payable).
                     Cut-off testing should pick this transaction up whether an invoice is available or
                     not. All paperwork issued should be sequentially numbered. An order will be
                     raised initially which should be matched to the GRN when the goods arrive.
                     These two documents should be matched to the invoice when it arrives, but if it
                     doesn’t arrive before the year-end (hidden in Steve’s desk) then the estimated
                     cost of the goods (stated on the order or a quote, etc) should be used to
                     account.

                     The year-end inventory count should identify recently received stock that may
                     not have been used yet or is work-in-progress. This should trigger a check that
                     cut-off has been performed correctly.

                     Sequentially numbered invoices would not help as invoices received from
                     suppliers will have their own numbering and not be in sequence according to
                     Sciss.


               20  B

                     Product benchmarking is the process of designing new products or upgrades to
                     current ones. This process can sometimes involve reverse engineering which is
                     taking apart competitors products to find strengths and weaknesses.

               21  D


                     The EUR interest rate is higher so the EUR currency weakens (which gives a
                     bigger number of EUR for a £).

                     Applying interest rate parity:

                     5.75% for three months (0.0575/4) = 0.014375

                     4.75% for three months (0.0475/4) = 0.011875

                     Implied forward rate is therefore 1.4415 x (1+0.014375)/(1+0.011875) = 1.4451


               22  45,469


                     X will be looking to buy USD so the starting point is the spot rate of 1.5425

                     You need to subtract a premium so the forward rate = 1.5425 – 0.0030 = 1.5395

                     GBP cost = 70,000/1.5395 = 45,469.





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