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Appendix 2
19 A, B, C, D, E, G
Sciss is using the paper bought and therefore the value should be in the
accounts at the year-end (purchases, year-end inventory and as a payable).
Cut-off testing should pick this transaction up whether an invoice is available or
not. All paperwork issued should be sequentially numbered. An order will be
raised initially which should be matched to the GRN when the goods arrive.
These two documents should be matched to the invoice when it arrives, but if it
doesn’t arrive before the year-end (hidden in Steve’s desk) then the estimated
cost of the goods (stated on the order or a quote, etc) should be used to
account.
The year-end inventory count should identify recently received stock that may
not have been used yet or is work-in-progress. This should trigger a check that
cut-off has been performed correctly.
Sequentially numbered invoices would not help as invoices received from
suppliers will have their own numbering and not be in sequence according to
Sciss.
20 B
Product benchmarking is the process of designing new products or upgrades to
current ones. This process can sometimes involve reverse engineering which is
taking apart competitors products to find strengths and weaknesses.
21 D
The EUR interest rate is higher so the EUR currency weakens (which gives a
bigger number of EUR for a £).
Applying interest rate parity:
5.75% for three months (0.0575/4) = 0.014375
4.75% for three months (0.0475/4) = 0.011875
Implied forward rate is therefore 1.4415 x (1+0.014375)/(1+0.011875) = 1.4451
22 45,469
X will be looking to buy USD so the starting point is the spot rate of 1.5425
You need to subtract a premium so the forward rate = 1.5425 – 0.0030 = 1.5395
GBP cost = 70,000/1.5395 = 45,469.
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