Page 120 - BA2 Integrated Workbook - Student 2017
P. 120

Chapter 7




               Check the actual contribution is correct:
                                                             $
               Sales revenue                            1,350,000
               Direct material                             146,250
               Direct labour                               845,000
               Variable overheads                          248,200
                                                        ––––––––
               Actual contribution                        110,550
                                                        ––––––––

               3.2    Interpreting variances


               It is important to be able to interpret variances and to try to understand what could
               have caused them.


               Consider our variances for XYZ:

               Variance                          Amount         Reason

               Direct material price             $11,250 F          Standard price set too high

                                                                    Lower quality material used

                                                                    Unexpected discounts available


               Direct material usage             $10,500 A          Standard usage set too low

                                                                    Lower quality material used

                                                                    Less skilled workers

                                                                    Theft




























               112
   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125