Page 14 - FINAL CFA SLIDES DECEMBER 2018 DAY 13
P. 14

Session Unit 13:
                                                                                                44. Market Structure & organisation
          Executing instructions, p.202


                                               Market orders –                            Limit orders –

                                               Broker must execute trade immediately at best   Places minimum execution price on sell orders and
                                               possible price e.g. new info not yet in share price   maximum on buy orders! Risk –what if limit to buy is $50 and
                                               comes in! Could end up with unfavourable price!  no one willing to sell? Not fulfilled!


            Standing limit orders                                                         Limit orders waiting to execute


            Marketable or Aggressively priced                                             Limit buy orders above the best ask or limiting sell orders
            orders                                                                        below the best!
                                                         tanties

            Making and new market or inside the                                           limit order price placed between best bid and best ask
            market

            Make-the-market                                                               limit buy order at best bid or limit sell order price placed
                                                                                          between best bid and best ask

            Behind-the-market                                                             Buy order with limit price below the best bid price, or a sell
                                                                                          order with a limit price above the best ask price.

            Far from the market                                                           A limit buy with a price considerably lower than the best bid
                                                                                          price, or a limit sell order with a price significantly higher
                                                                                          than the best ask price.
            All-or nothing orders.             Execute only if the whole order can be fulfilled  Execute only if the whole order can be fulfilled


            Hidden orders                      Only the broker or exchange knows the trade   Only the broker or exchange knows the trade size
                                               size
            Display size or iceberg orders     Only part of the trade trade is visible    Only part of the trade is visible
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