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Chapter 7




               Protection for the promoter


                          entering into an agreement of                 Postponing
                              ‘novation’ (this involves              finalising contracts
                              discharging the original               until the company

                           contract and replacing it with                is formed.
                                    a new one).




                      buying an ‘off the            Promoter may protect           agreeing with the
                     shelf’ company, so it             his position by:             company that it
                     is ready to contract.                                           will meet his
                                                                                       expenses




                                           including a term giving the co. the right
                                            to sue under the Contracts (Rights of
                                           Third Parties) Act 1999. N.B. this does

                                             not remove the promoter’s liability.


               Off-the shelf companies


               An ‘off-the-shelf’ company is one that has already been formed. Buying off the shelf
               has a number of advantages and disadvantages:

               Advantages                                     Disadvantages

               Cheap and simple to buy.                       The Articles of Association may be
                                                              unsuitable (e.g. name, share capital and
                                                              structure).

               Can trade immediately.                         Altering the Articles will incur costs and
                                                              may be inconvenient.


               No problem of pre-incorporation                Need to change officers.
               contracts.














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