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Chapter 7





                            Promoters




                             There is no statutory definition of a promoter. A promoter is anyone who
                             makes business preparations for a company or as stated in the case
                             of Twycross v Grant (1878), a person who, ‘undertakes to form a
                             company and who takes the necessary steps to accomplish that
                             purpose.’

               The definition excludes people acting in professional capacity.


               A promoter is under a fiduciary duty to:

                    Exercise reasonable care and skill;

                    Disclose any interest in transactions with the company and not to make a
                     ‘secret profit’, and

                    Disclose any benefit acquired to an independent board and/or to the
                     shareholders.

               Remedies available to the company if a promoter makes a secret profit:

               Remedy                     Problems

               Rescind the contract.      Not always possible e.g. if a third party has rights under the
                                          contract.


               Obtain damages.            Must prove loss.

               Recover the profit.        Must prove that the promoter failed to disclose profit.




























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